This page was designed using Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), and looks best in a CSS-aware browser. Unfortunately yours is not. However, the document should still be perfectly readable, since that's one of the advantages of using CSS.


Return to the Rockhound Rambling Center.
You may also go to the VGMS Home Page.

The Ventura Gem & Mineral Society, Inc. (VGMS)
Rockhound Rambling
September 2002.


Table of Contents.


PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE.

Although with the present heat wave it doesn't seem like it, the fall season is upon us with this bulletin edition. With it come some of the finest opportunities, weather wise, for inland field trips. I will get on a field trip this fall. I wait all summer for the desert to cool enough for my return.

We'll start meeting soon for our next show and Oxnard's show is just around the corner. It always seems so busy but one of the most important tasks at this time of year is to form a committee to nominate next year's officers. We'll be calling on people to assist with this and it's so important that everyone realize the only way our club succeeds and remains as respected by vendors, venues and other clubs is by each person doing their part. We're all busy and I'm a firm believer that family comes first but our club and hobby, being one of the most wholesome pastimes there is, is worth the effort to hold an office when asked and to help perpetuate our society.

Greg Davis - President.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

WORDS TO LIVE BY.

A Dinosaur keeping track of things.If it is free-it's advice--If you pay for it-it's counseling--If either can be used-it's a miracle.

One has to be patient to learn patience.

People who do things that count never stop to count them.

SENIOR TOAST--Here's to the ability--To have the agility--To take our virility--Into our senility.

Collected by Wayne Ehlers.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

PROGRAM PREVIEW:
September 25, 2002.

At the time we are going to print the September 25th program hadn't been finalized, but be assured we will have one! It is a challenge to you to come and find out what it is!! Hope to see you there, you can always enjoy the door prizes, great refreshments and visiting with our fellow rockhounds.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

PROGRAM REVIEW:
August 28, 2002.
Kay Hara: Basic Wire Wrapping / Silent Auction.

For those of us that weren't able to attend the meeting (unfortunately I was one of them-Ed.), this will let you know what we missed.

Kay provided a short program and a videotape regarding wire wrapping. Wire wrapping is popular because it is a simple way to get into jewelry making. Simple, inexpensive equipment is all that is needed. Basic equipment includes a flush wire cutter, flat nose pliers, round nose pliers, a chain nose pliers, possibly a half round pliers, a pin vise to twist wire, a felt tip pen for marking, a small blade, a rawhide mallet, and a ring mandrel if you want to make a ring. Also needed are a ruler, files to remove sharp edges, and a cloth to clean and to straighten wire. Tape or copper wire can be used to wrap bundles (you can use anchor wire from the hardware store). You can use brass wire for practice because it is cheap. Any object, any shape, can be wire wrapped.

Some tips -- make neat wraps. It affects the look of the finished product. Always wrap a bundle toward the center. Half round wrap can make a neater wrap (a more finished look).
          Kathryn Davis, Program Chairperson.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

MARK YOUR CALENDARS:

9-21-02 - VGMS Work Shop - Open 9-12 am - Check out the items for sale.
9-25-02 - VGMS Regular Meeting - Pebble Pups 6:30 to 7:30, meeting at 7:30 for all. - Program to be announced.
10-3-02 - VGMS Board Meeting - 7:30 pm - At the Museum. Everyone is welcome and encouraged to attend.
10-6-02 - 2003 VGMS Show Meeting - Home of Jim & Nancy Brace-Thompson, 7319 Eisenhower Street, Ventura, CA.
10-10-02 - DEADLINE FOR OCTOBER Bulletin Articles to the Editor!
10-12 & 13-02 - Searles Lake (Trona) Show and Field Trips.
10-12 to 10-14-02 - Tri-Club Field Trip - Cady Mountain area.
10-19-02 - VGMS Work Shop - Open - 9-12 am.
10-23-02 - VGMS Regular Meeting - Pebble Pups 6:30 to 7:30, meeting at 7:30 for all.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

SHOW PLANNING MEETING:
October 6, 2002
At the B-T's.

     Mark your calendars! Jim and Nancy Brace-Thompson will host the first show planning meeting of the fall at 2:00 PM, Sunday, October 6th at their home. That's 7319 Eisenhower Street, Ventura (call 659-3577 for directions or check with Nancy and Jim at the September club meeting).
     Our 41st Annual Gem, Mineral, Lapidary, and Fossil Show takes place March 1-2, 2003, which is suddenly less than six months away. It's time to start gearing up for yet another fun-filled show, and we welcome one and all!
          Jim Brace-Thompson, Show Chair Person.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

CHIPS & BOULDERS.

OOPS! - Sorry for the wrong date for the September board meeting - I had the 4th and it was the 5th! Glad to see you all showed up on the 5th anyway!

Santa Barbara Natural History Museum: The Santa Barbara Natural History Museum has sent me wonderful news. The Dibblee Foundation will become part of the Museum to create the Dibblee Center for Earth Sciences. Tom Dibblee is a legendary field geologist with deep family roots in Santa Barbara. The Center will continue to publish Mr. Dibblee's extraordinary geological maps and build a permanent endowment in his name in support of geological research and education. For years SBNHM has not had a chair for geology. With this new partnership I am told they will acquire one. Perhaps now we will get to see some of the museums' wonderful mineral specimens and fossils on display in Santa Barbara.
     Inez Shakman.

SALE.                                                 SALE.                                                 SALE.
     Bob Reith is selling his collection. There is about 1000 pounds of material, ranging in size from teacup to much larger. The material was collected in the 1960's and the 1970's. You cannot get a lot of the material anymore. There are also some findings.
     Call Valmer Reith at 805-773-4731. She is home in the mornings and again after 4 pm. They live in Pismo Beach.
          Kathryn Davis.

August hosts were Ron & Jean Wise - Many Thanks to Ron & Jean for refreshments at our August meeting. They are much appreciated by all! Gary & Sharon Markley have signed up for September. Richard & Shirley Bromser have volunteered for November. I hope someone has come forth for October so Sharon has this worry lifted from her! If not please give Sharon a call and volunteer. Her number is 805 649-3579. We really appreciate the volunteers, as many hands make it much easier and the variety is great!

VGMS Workshops - They are held on the third Saturday of each month from 9:00 until noon unless otherwise notified. The Shop Supervisors are: Ron Wise (805) 647-4393 & Greg Davis (805) 647-9214. Stop and say thanks to these volunteers for the opportunity they give the rest of us. It is there for your use, take advantage of it.

Equipment for sale - Here's a listing of equipment our club is liquidating. We also have grit for sale and free material (just the right size) for those operating tumblers. Viewing and an operation demonstration is scheduled for Saturday, September 21st at 9:00. All offers will be considered.

1. Combination grinding polishing unit: $20.00.
     Three 8" wheels:
          220 silicon carbide,
          sanding drum,
          sanding or buffer disk;
     Physical size: 20"L x 15"D x 10"H;
     Cabbing attachment w/ plate;
     No motor.

2. Flat lap: FREE.
     12" diameter sold by Bower Sales;
     Needs motor, springs + belt.

3. Kiln: $150.00.
     For lost wax casting;
     Cress, model G-100E;
     110v;
     Gauged for 2000 f;
     Physical size: 14"L x 14"D x 16"H;
     Opening: 8.5"W x 9"D x 6.5"D;
     * Investment & wax patterns:
          Over 100 boxes of patterns, wire + sheet wax.

4. Centrifugal casting machine: $100.00.
     Spring driven;
     Mounted in a 30" square plywood box 17"H;
     Crucibles, 3 new + 6 used;
     Tongs.

5. Torches (2): FREE.
     Acetylene + air;
     4 tips;
     2 tanks, one with gauge;
     They'll need to be inspected and serviced.

6. Polishing unit-horizontal (flat): $20.00.
     Homemade 14" diameter discs;
     5 discs;
     Physical size: 20"W x 28"D;
     With motor and runs.

7. Polishing unit - vertical: FREE.
     Homemade 10" diameter buffing wheels max;
     Physical size: 22"W x 46"L on plywood base;
     Does not run.

8. Trim saw: $30.00.
     4" diameter blade (thin kerf - intended for gem cutting);
     With motor + guards;
     Runs.

9. Combination grinder/polishing unit: $30.00.
     Beacon Star 8" Econo Grinder;
     Five 8" wheels:
          100,
          220,
          Sanding drum,
          2 polishing discs;
     Physical size:23"L x 17"D x 16"H;
     No motor.

10. Sanding drums polishing unit: $20.00.
     Two 8" sanding drums;
     Physical size: 29"L x 16"D x 16"H;
     Runs.

11. Grinding unit: $20.00.
     Two 8" wheels:
          100,
          220;
     Physical size" 26"L x 23"D x 13"H;
     Runs.

12. Other items: FREE.
     Various tumbler parts;
     Motors;
     Grinding wheels.

Bulletin e-mail - It would be helpful when you e-mail information or articles for the bulletin if you could start the subject with "VGMS (space)". This will help Jim to sort them and hopefully not miss any! E-mails work great as we can just roll the information over and don't have to re-type it, so keep them coming!! jns@west.net Thanks!

Advertising - Any One want to put an Ad in Rockhound Rambling?? - Call Shirley Layton 805 642-2683.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

WEB SITES.

AFMS website - www.Amfed.org,
CFMS website - www.cfmsinc.org,
CA BLM website - www.ca.blm.gov,
American Lands Access Association - www.amerlands.org.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

COMMUNITY OUTREACH.

     Thursday, August 29, Ray Meisenheimer gave a tour of the museum to a group of adult students from the "Occupational Therapy" school in Oxnard. There were six men and two leaders.
     On Saturday, August 31, a couple spent more than an hour there. They appreciated the opportunity to learn more about fossils and the prehistoric era.
          Contributed by Florence Meisenheimer.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

* * * * * * * * * * * * *

"We never stop learning" tidbits from Clay will appear throughout this bulletin.

* * * * * * * * * * * * *

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

SUPPORT AND PRACTICE
THE AFMS CODE OF ETHICS.


MULTITUDE OF CONGRATULATIONS!

Congratulations are in order for Richard & Shirley Bromser, who are now assistant superintendents of the Gem & Mineral building during the county Fair. Ray Meisenheimer has given it up to devote more time to other projects. He will still volunteer a lot of time at the fair when needed. - Florence Meisenheimer.

Congratulations to Jim Brace-Thompson who won "Best in Show" for his very special fossil case at the Fair. - Florence Meisenheimer.

Congratulations to Steve and Susan Mulqueen for the nicely displayed club case which won a blue ribbon at the fair. - Florence Meisenheimer.

Congratulations to Marie Ehlers who was recently honored by the American Legion and the American Legion Auxiliary as a Home Service Volunteer for her lap robes, pillows, and other items for the Veteran's Homes in Sepulveda, Los Angeles, and Barstow. - Wayne Ehlers.

Congratulations were given to Greg Davis in the AFMS Newsletter - September 2002 for being VGMS Rockhound of the Year.

Congratulations to "Rockhound Rambling" and VGMS members for placing 4th in the 2002 AFMS Editor's Contest - Large Bulletin Class. Pegmatite, San Diego Mineral Society placed third in this category from CFMS as well. Out of 100 points we received 94.5. 4 points were deducted for no original articles and items submitted by club members - so you guys need to get to work!! I'm still confused as to what we actually did at CFMS, as I have two conflicting reports and haven't received a print out of winners as yet, but am working on it.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

A LITTLE SUNSHINE.

It was so good to see our friend, Bertie Raines at the Fair recently. Her smile and quiet presence came through in spite of the wheelchair and failing eyesight. For many years she supplied us with grab bags for our gem show. Bertie would appreciate cards and notes. Her address is: Bertie Raines, 4020 Loma Vista, Ventura, CA 93003. - Wayne Ehlers.

Inez Shakman also mentioned that Bertie really misses hearing from all of her rockhound friends and that cards and letters can be sent to the above address.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

* * * * * * * * * * * * *

1. On average people fear spiders more than they do death.
2. Ninety percent of New York City cabbies are recently arrived immigrants.

* * * * * * * * * * * * *

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

OCTOBER BIRTHDAYS.

Happy Birthday to all those born in October. We all wish you good health and hope you have a Great Day! Please let me know if I have missed your birthday. Please call Shirley Layton at 642-2683 and leave a message if I'm not there or an e-mail will also do the trick, jns@west.net. Thanks!

October -Happy Birthday!!
     Red Jioras - 13th,
     Jay Baumler - 17th,
     Guadalupe Berman - 22nd,
     Valli Davis - 23rd,
     Marie Fowler - 23rd,
     Bertie Raines - 27th,
     Becky Benard - 28th.


The October birthstone is the Opal (one of my favorites!) and the flower is the Calendula.

OPAL (Hydrated Silica Glass).

THE GEMSTONE, OPAL.
Chemistry: SiO2-nH2O; Hydrated Silicon Dioxide.
Class: Mineraloids.
Uses: As a gemstone and ornamental stone.
Group: Some minerologists place Opal in the Quartz Group.


     Opal has been a popular gem for many centuries and has a very interesting structure. Opal is considered a mineraloid because this structure is not truly crystalline. The chemistry of Opal is primarily SiO2 and varying amounts of water. The amount of water varies from 5 - 10% and greater. This water can help geologists determine the temperature of the host rock at the time the opal formed.
     Although there is no crystal structure (meaning a regular arrangement of atoms), Opal does possess a structure nonetheless. Random chains of silicon and oxygen are packed into extraordinarily tiny spheres. These spheres in most Opals are irregular in size and inconsistent in concentration. Yet in Precious Opal, the variety used most often in jewelry, there are many organized pockets of the spheres. These pockets contain spheres of approximately equal size and have a regular concentration, or structure, of the spheres. This has the effect of diffracting light at various wavelengths, creating colors. Each pocket produces a different color, with a different intensity depending on the angle from which a viewer sees it. The multicolored flashes of light that Opal emits gives it a truly beautiful and valuable look.

PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
Color is white, colorless, pale yellow, pale red, gray or black when impurities are common. Diffraction can cause flashes of any color of the rainbow (opalescent).
Luster is vitreous to pearly.
Transparency: Crystals are transparent to translucent.
Crystal System does not apply because opal is amorphous.
Habits include massive, cavity-fillings such as in fractures and geodes, nodular or as a replacement of other minerals and wood.
Cleavage is absent.
Fracture is conchoidal.
Hardness is 5 - 6.
Specific Gravity is approximately 2 - 2.5 (light).
Streak is white.
     Associated rocks are chert (a form of microcrystalline quartz), volcanic rocks and many others.
     Other Characteristics: Some opal fluoresces and it can be very sensitive to impacts and low temperatures.
     Notable Occurrences include Western USA; Mexico; Australia and many other localities around the world.
     Best Field Indicators are color play (opalescent), low density, lack of cleavage and crystal faces and fracture filling tendency.
          Copyright 1995 by Amethyst Galleries, Inc.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

MEMBERSHIP.

Attention New Members.
Need a Club Badge?
Blue Engravers is giving us a $.50 reduction per badge
for advertising space in the club bulletin!
Ventura County Shape badge $11.28 (includes. tax & ship).
ACCOUNT: Ventura Gem and Mineral Society, Inc.
Name (print clearly. It will be on your name badge):

_____________________________________________

Address:

_____________________________________________

_______________________________Zip:____________

Make check payable to and mail to (takes 5-7 business days):
Blue Engravers,
1375 Caspian Ave.,
Long Beach, CA 90813.
If ordering more than 2 badges call them for exact shipping
costs at (562) 983-5140, FAX (562) 983-5146,
E-mail BLUEGRAVR@aol.com.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

HOSPITALITY.

There were 25 members, one guest and one Pebble Pup at the August meeting. The Pebble Pups met away from the Lexington this evening, but we were honored with one, Chloe Baer! I understand they had a great meeting as well. We weren't able to read the guest name, but was glad to have them and hope they come again! I was very sorry to miss Kay Hara's program and the good refreshments of Jean Wise, but Sharlyne said it was a really good meeting! With the many door prizes given it was a very enjoyable evening (not to mention the great visiting that goes on!). Thank you Sharlyne for making everyone feel welcome and corralling them to the sign in book!

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

"PEBBLE PUP NUGGETS."

A Gold Pan with Nuggets.

Pebble Pup Corner:
     Hope everyone is settling into the school year well. Our last meeting was the evening of the first day of school for many of the pebble pups. We had 15 in attendance at Marie's Ceramics, our first session away from The Lexington. Marie is so good with children and they all went home with beautiful animal rock paperweights.
     Steve Mulqueen will lead the next program on Wednesday, September 25th at 6:30 pm on the subject of Oil Seeps and Inez Shackman has agreed to host October's program.
     The field trip to Trona is coming up in mid-October. I must say it is an absolutely wonderful experience for children of all ages-three field trips in the course of one weekend. Please make it a point to go if you haven't been. Take your kids on as many of the field trips as possible-they are for everyone.
     It's hard to believe the year is coming to a close. I made the commitment to begin the program and to lead it for one year. It has been a very rewarding experience for me and I thank you again for your participation. If you are interested in taking over its leadership, or would like to "co-Chair" the job with someone, please let me know. I will assist you in every possible way but the idea of a pebble pup group has to have a life of its own aside from me.
     Please contact Jim or myself if you can assist with our club show coming up the first weekend in March-we need help with the children's activities. As little as a two-hour shift is a great benefit.
     See you soon, Emma.

Pebble Pup Birthdays - September:
     Melissa Berman - 12th,
     Dallas Stephens - 16th.


Pebble Pup Dates to Remember:
9-25-02 - Pup Meeting, The Lexington - 6:30 pm. Steve Mulqueen on Oil Seeps.
10-12 & 13-02 - Searles Lake Field Trips (Trona Show).

Editor's Note: How about bringing your rock paintings from your August meeting for display at the next adults' meeting! They will all be envious!

Pups - Can you find the "I is for..." Coloring page in this bulletin? Color it and bring to share with the group on the 28th! Have Fun!! (You adults can color too!!)

Webmaster's Hint: It's near the end.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

JUNIOR ACTIVITIES REPORT:
Geological Supply Catalogs as Sources of Products-and Ideas!
By Jim Brace-Thompson, Junior Activities Chair.

The two questions I'm most frequently asked by Junior and Pebble Pup leaders are what kinds of educational activities I recommend and where one can get tools and supplies for such activities. You'll find a lot of ready resources in your own back yard: most clubs have a rock pile or members who gladly share materials from field trips for pebble pup lapidary projects and rock-identification lessons. And don't overlook your own kitchen, where you'll find salt and sugar for crystal growing projects and vinegar to show kids how to identify limestone and other carbonates.

However, once you've exhausted the possibilities of your kitchen cupboard and want to graduate to more sophisticated projects, you'll find a number of educational kits and products available from a variety of commercial sources. A few of the better-known companies include:
     Ward's Natural Science. Although headquartered in Rochester, NY, Ward's also has a California office at 812 Fiero Lane, P.O. Box 5010, San Luis Obispo, CA 93403-5010, phone 1-800-872-7289, web address www.wardsci.com.
     Nasco. Headquartered in Wisconsin, also has a California connection: NASCO - Modesto Office, 4825 Stoddard Road, P.O. Box 3837, Modesto, CA 95352-3837, phone 1-800-558-9595, web address www.eNASCO.com.
     Edmund Scientifics. 60 Pearce Avenue, Tonawanda, NY 14150-6711, phone 1-800-728-6999, web address www.scientificsonline.com.
     Omni Resources. 1004 South Mebane Street, P.O. Box 2096, Burlington, NC 27216-2096, phone (336) 227-8300, web address www.omnimap.com.

If you contact any of them, ask specifically for their geology or earth sciences catalog. This isn't meant as a commercial endorsement, and in fact, I caution you about the prices you'll find in those catalogs. A drawback in turning to commercial supply houses like these is the price tag. Apparently, their biggest customers are science teachers and schools, and they must think schools have deep pockets. (My wife who works for our local school district wants them to know this is far from the case!)

However, they'll send you the catalogs for free, and I've found them to be a fantastic source of not just supplies but also ideas. In fact, for a Juniors' leader seeking ideas for projects, thumbing through these catalogs is like finding yourself in a candy shop! For instance, there's a "Find-a-Mineral" lab activity that challenges kids' mineral identification abilities by mixing small chips of 12 common minerals with sand and other rocks-an idea you can easily replicate on your own using free samples pulled from your own club rock pile. A similar "Find-a-Fossil" activity mixes small fossils with gravel to fine-tune kids ability to spot and identify a wide assortment of common invertebrate fossils. Do you have a fossil collector in your club with specimens to spare and share?

So whether you're looking for products to buy or inspiration for activities you might put together on your own, you'll find both in these mail-order catalogs. They give you everything you need to obtain tools and ideas to not only educate, but-as always-have fun!
     CFMS Newsletter - July 2002.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

"FIELD TRIPS ARE FUN."

Gem-O-Rama will be offered again this year. Searles Lake Gem & Mineral Society will sponsor the Trona and Searles Lake Show with field trips on October 12 & 13, 2002. - There are three great field trips along with the show. - See the flyer attached to this bulletin.

Tri-Federation Rockhound Rendezvous and Field Trip
to Texas Springs, Nevada:

     The Northwest, Rocky Mountain and California Federations of Mineralogical societies have planned a Tri-Federation Rockhound Rendezvous and Field Trip to Texas Springs, NV, for Memorial Day Weekend 2003. The scheduled collecting trips will be on May 22nd thru 25th. Texas Springs Canyon is located approximately 25 miles southeast of Jackpot in the northeast corner of Nevada. Dean Richardson from the Rocky Mountain Federation has been collecting in this area for over 20 years and will guide us to several of the major collecting sites. The Texas Springs area is well known for spectacular pink agate limb casts, as well as, other agate and petrified wood. Although this area has been popular with rockhounds for many years, the larger, prized material can still be found for those who are willing to dig for it. Many small limb casts and other material can be found as float.
     In addition to the collecting trips we will have potluck dinners, happy hours, evening campfires, tailgate displays and a great rockhound get-together. Roads to campgrounds and collecting sites are typical desert roads. OK for motorhomes and trailers to campgrounds. This is a dry camping area: no services, no hook- ups. Motel rooms and full hook-up campgrounds are available in Jackpot.
     This will be a great opportunity for rockhounds from all over the west to meet one another to share stories and information about collecting in their home areas. Be sure to bring material from your favorite collecting sites to show and share. Come join us for a great rockhound time of collecting, fun and fellowship. Set aside this weekend and mark your calendar now. Details and a trip flier with directions to campsite will be published in your respective Federation Newsletter later this fall.

     Dee Holland - Northwest Federation - hollandd@salmoninternet.com,
     Dean Richardson - Rocky Mt. Federation - agatelicker@aol.com,
     Richard Pankey - California Federation - dickpankey@iuno.com.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

* * * * * * * * * * * * *

3. Thirty-five percent of the people who use personal ads for dating are already married.
4. Elephants are the only animals that can't jump.

* * * * * * * * * * * * *

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

Triclub Fieldtrip Review:
Monte Cristo Mountains, Nevada,
August 31-September 2, 2002.

We had an e-mail with an attachment from Jean Wise, regarding this trip, while she was in Mammoth and heading for Camp Paradise. Unfortunately modern technology failed us and the attachment was blank. So you have something to look forward to next month! Jean does a great job on her field trip reviews-Thanks Jean!

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

TRI-CLUB FIELDTRIPS - 2002.


October:  
12-14, Cady Mountains area,
  Leader: Miriam Tetreault.
November:  
2-3, OGMS Show.
28-12/1, Wiley's Well area,
  Leader: Mitty Scarpato.
December:  
Holidays.  

Leaders:    
Jerry Adlof, 579-7343 or 583-5242, Conejo.
Lew Mayron, 492-2458, Conejo.
Mitty Scarpato, (818) 707-9972, Conejo.
Miriam Tetreault, 642-5779, Oxnard.
Ron Wise, 647-4393, Ventura.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

SUPPORT AND PRACTICE
THE AFMS CODE OF ETHICS.


LOUD & CLEAR,
From George Loud, AFMS Conservation & Legislation Chair.

Paleontological Resources Preservation Act:
This bill remains in committee with an outstanding request for executive comment from the Department of Interior. Senator Reed of Nevada has been quoted as hopeful that the bill will be reported out of committee for vote by the full house in the near future. The Society of Vertebrate Paleontologists (SVP), as usual, has done an excellent job of making its voice heard notwithstanding a membership of less than 2,000. Those of us in organized rockhounding, numbering in the tens of thousands, should be able to speak with a louder voice but, to date, our response has been very muted. Please review the text of HR 2974 via the House website, www.house.gov, and write your congressman stating your views on the bill. Writing is especially important for constituents of congressmen who are members of "Committee on Resources." Your congressman can be written at the following address:
The Honorable ___________________________________________________,
U.S. House of Representatives,
Washington, D.C. 20515, or can be reached by e-mail through the House website.

Mineral collectors, bear in mind that the Forest Service and BLM regulations, which cover the collecting of invertebrate fossils on public lands, are the same regulations that govern mineral collecting on public lands. Any change in these regulations mandated by statute will doubtless also affect mineral collecting.

AFMS Newsletter - September 2002.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

VGMS MINUTES.

Minutes of the VGMS Regular Monthly Meeting,
Wednesday, August 28, 2002:

     The regular monthly meeting of the Ventura Gem & Mineral Society was called to order by President Greg Davis at 7:35 pm on Wednesday, August 28, 2002 in the Bijou Room of the Lexington, 5440 Ralston, Ventura, Ca. The group was led in the salute to the flag.
     The July regular meeting and board meeting minutes were corrected and then m/s/p as shown in the Bulletin.
     Guests were introduced and welcomed to the meeting.
     Greg relayed an invitation from the Conejo Gem and Mineral Society for an evening lecture, September 12th, 7:30, at the Goebel Senior Center in Thousand Oaks. Bonita Chamberland, an authority on Afghanistan geology and minerals will present slides and specimens of that country during her brief stay in the United States.
     Many interesting articles concerning the early years of our club have been found in the old Gem and Mineral magazines dating back to the late fifties. These were brought in by Steve Mulqueen from an estate sale and will be preserved in our club library.
     The Pebble Pup program, directed by Emma Mayer was held off site this evening.
     Kathryn Davis mentioned another upcoming estate sale with more info ASAP.
     Ron Wise mentioned the September field trip to the Monte Cristo Mtns. with 9:30 and 1:30 trips out of the central camp.
     Jim Brace-Thompson is planning our first show meeting for some time in October. He has also been made aware of the need for our e-mail address on our show flyers.
     Ray Meisenheimer awarded Jim Brace-Thompson the "Best in Show" ribbon from the Fair while announcing it to the meeting. Ray also announced that Richard Bromser will be taking his place next year as the County Fair Gem & Mineral facilities organizer. Congratulations Richard and thank you for "stepping up to the bat" when it's so much needed.
     Richard Bromser gave the treasurers report.
     Guest speaker Kay Hara was introduced and presented an excellent video and demonstration on wire wrapping techniques. Included was materials, tools and hints used in this craft and I for one will be using this information soon and attempting my hand at wire wrapping. Thank you Kay Hara for your time.
     Next was the club silent auction. More material was brought in than we had space to display but there was something for everyone with a successful outcome for the club. Thanks to everyone who participated. We'll try and do this more often due to it's popularity.
     There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned at 9:30 pm.
          Respectfully submitted, Greg Davis.


Minutes of the VGMS Board Meeting,
Thursday, September 5, 2002:

     The regular board meeting of the VGMS was called to order by President Greg Davis at 7:35 pm on Thursday September 5, 2002, at the VGMS museum, 5019 Crooked Palm Rd., Ventura, Ca.
     Present: Ray and Florence Meisenheimer, Richard Bromser, Jim Brace-Thompson, Dave Mautz, Steve Mulqueen, Kathyrn Davis and Greg Davis.
     Florence Meisenheimer: reported that the CFMS show in Placerville was fun, well attended and hot. Florence delivered insurance guidelines to Richard Bromser from Fred Ott.
     Richard Bromser: submitted checks 947-951 for approval of club utility expenses. It was m/s/c for use of the funds.
     Jim Brace-Thompson: has selected Sunday October 6, 2:00 at his house for the first meeting of our 2003 show in March.
     Steve Mulqueen: presented photographs of our award winning club show case from the Ventura County Fair and relinquished the check for $12.00 to Richard. He also furnished a Fair poster for club use.
     Ray Meisenheimer: recently gave VGMS museum tours to Ventura elementary schools totaling more than 125 students and teachers. Ray also is working to get Dr. Bob Gray from Santa Barbara to give a presentation to our club.
     There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned at 8:30.
          Respectfully submitted, Greg Davis.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

FLASH DANGER DANGER DANGER.

     STATIC ELECTRICITY CAN KILL YOU. This is NOT a myth!
     I just saw a news flash on television. A car at a gasoline station burst into flames.
     This news flash said billions of cars are gassed up yearly safely but several dozen have caught fire. I don't wish to be in the minority to die in a fire.
     The reason for the fires. Static electricity. It has been mostly ladies because they place the hose nozzle into the gas tank, then return to their car seat - for what ever reason. When they slide across the seat to get out of the car, static electricity is generated up to thousands of volts.
     And when they touch the nozzle, the static discharges a spark which ignites the gas fumes. The solution is simple, TOUCH SOME METAL ON YOUR CAR BEFORE YOU TOUCH THE NOZZLE!
     I drove the Seattle Transit City buses for ten years. When I would slide on the seat, the static would build up until I touched someone or some metal. The spark would jump about 3 inches and my passengers would jump. I did also until I learned to touch some metal with my hand before I touched anybody. And by holding onto some metal as I moved I could avoid the static.
     Touch your keys in the ignition, the metal door handle, BUT NOT THE NOZZLE, until you have discharged the built up electricity. Some people just don't get back into their car until after they finished gassing up. One other thing, that charge will go through your clothes also.
          Chuck McKie,
          CFMS Safety Chairman 2002.

CFMS Newsletter-September 2002.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

CALIFORNIA FEDERATION OF
MINERALOGICAL SOCIETIES
BOARD OF DIRECTORS CONVENTION.

     The Board of Directors of the California Federation of Mineralogical Societies met at the El Dorado County Fairgrounds in Placerville, California, on July 13, 2002, at the 'Treasurers of the Sierra Nevada' Show hosted by El Dorado County Mineral and Gem Society. There were 82 Federation Directors representing their member societies, 20 appointed Committee Chairmen and official Advisors, and 5 elected CFMS Officers. The show was interesting and seemed well attended in spite of the season's hottest weather.
     Next year's CFMS show will be hosted by the Del Air Rockhounds at Seaside Park, which was formerly called the Ventura County Fairgrounds, in Ventura on June 5-8. Offers are desperately needed for hosting of CFMS shows in 2004 and beyond. Income from such shows helps to support the services furnished by the CFMS to member societies like ours.
     CFMS Earth Science Studies camps, which are modestly profitable financially, have become so popular that an additional camp is being considered for June or July 2003. Families would be especially welcome at this one. Camp Paradise, sponsored by CFMS in the Sierra Foothills in September, already runs for two separate weeks. The next one will be at ZZYZX in the desert early in the spring. These one-week camps feature field trips and tours, classes in lapidary, and interesting lectures and entertainment, all at a very modest cost. Both indoor lodging and campsites are available at one low price.
     Fred Ott, CFMS Insurance Adviser, reminded that he represents us, not the insurance company, and he will try to help us with any special insurance problems. Premiums for premises liability for individual societies are due in October, but it would be acceptable to insure premises, which are used exclusively by a club, with some other accredited company without invalidating the general liability insurance. Otherwise, the general liability premium is due at the end of December as usual.
     Jim Strain, Public Lands Advisory Committee, warned that a US Senate bill, S-2535, would establish or enlarge 76 wilderness areas on Bureau of Land Management and Forest Service Lands including prime rock collecting areas. These areas would be closed to anyone who could not walk or could not afford a horse to ride. Picking up a rock or anything else would be illegal. In spite of the fact that our local Senators and Congressmen are behind this bill, a deluge of letters from voters against it might have some effect in killing it in committee.
     Chuck McKie, Safety, announced that a Safety Manual is being prepared for distribution to all member societies of the CFMS. Precautions are often taken lightly - until someone gets hurt. There is a possibility of our insurance being raised next year because of claims having been made recently by people who got hurt. Let's take safety measures seriously!
          Reported by Marion Fowler, Santa Barbara, CA.
          Via Crystal Ball - September 2002.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

HINTS & TIPS FOR ROCKHOUNDS
(Use at your own risk).

Just When You Thought you Knew Everything:
To clean a toilet: Pour a can of Coca Cola into the toilet bowl. Let the "real thing" sit for one hour, then flush clean. The citric acid in Coke removes stains from vitreous china.

To remove rust spots from chrome car bumpers: Rub the bumper with a crumpled-up piece of Reynolds Wrap aluminum foil dipped in Coca Cola.

To clean corrosion from car battery terminals: Pour a can of Coca Cola over the terminals to bubble away the corrosion.

To loosen a rusted bolt: Apply a cloth soaked in Coca Cola to the rusted bolt for several minutes.

To remove grease from clothes: Empty a can of Coke into a load of greasy clothes, add detergent and run through a regular cycle. The Coca Cola will help loosen grease stains.

It will also clean road haze from your windshield.

AND TO THINK WE DRINK THIS STUFF!! - It is good!! - Chips via MOROKS Newsletter-March 2002.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

2002 CFMS CLUB SHOWS.

SEPTEMBER 20-21; REDWOOD CITY, CA - Sequoia Gem & Mineral Society, Community Activities Bldg., 1400 Roosevelt Ave. Hours: 10-5 both days. Carol Corden (650) 776-5990.
SEPTEMBER 21-22; FONTANA, CA - Kaiser Rock Club, California Speedway, 9300 Cherry Ave. Hours: 9-5 both days. JoAnn Watson (909) 355-7455.
SEPTEMBER 21-22; PASO ROBLES, CA - Santa Lucia Rockhounds. Pioneer Museum, 2010 Riverside Ave. Hours: 10-5 both days. Harry Kuffel (805) 467-3457. Harrykuffel@hotmail.com.
SEPTEMBER 26-29; Near Devore, San Bernardino Co., CA - Orange Belt Min. Soc. of San Bernardino OBMS Tailgate, KOA Campgrounds, 1707 Cable Canyon Road, San Bernardino. Lyle Stayer (909) 887-3398 Mary Philips (909) 887-0140.
SEPTEMBER 28-29; DOWNEY, CA - Delvers Gem & Mineral Society, Inc., Woman's Club of Downey, 9813 Paramount Blvd. Hours: Sat 10-5, Sun. 10-4. Chuck Pierce (714) 526-5614 caseychuck@att.net.
SEPTEMBER 28; LOS ALTOS, CA - Peninsula Gem & Mineral Society, Rancho Shopping Center, Foothill Expressway and Springer Rd. Hours: 9:30-4:45. Frank Dina (650) 967-3424.
SEPTEMBER 28-29; MONTEREY, CA - Carmel Valley Gem & Mineral Society, Monterey Fairgrounds, 2004 Fairgrounds Road. Hours: Sat. 10-6, Sun. 10-5. Sky Paxton (831) 663-6978. E-mail: sky@familystones.net OR Janis Rovetti (831) 657-1933. E-mail: fjrovetti@aol.com.
OCTOBER 2-13; FRESNO, CA - Fresno Gem & Mineral Society, Big Fresno Fair, 1121 S. Chance Avenue. Hours: 11 a.m to 10 p.m. Newman Gill (559) 841-7765.
OCTOBER 5-6; VISTA, CA - Vista Gem & Mineral Society, Brengle Terrace Community Recreation Center, 1200 Vale Terrace. Hours: 10-5 both days. Mary Anne Mital (760) 758-4599.
OCTOBER 12-13; TRONA, CA - Searles Lake Gem & Mineral Society Gem & Mineral Show Building, 13337 Main Street. Hours: Sat. 8-5; Sat. 8-4. Bonnie Fairchild (760) 372-5356. Web page - http://www1.iwvisp.com/tronagemclub/.
OCTOBER 12-13; ANTIOCH, CA - Antioch Lapidary Club, Contra Costa County Fairgrounds, 10th & L Streets. Hours: 10-5 both days. Dave Zabaldano (925) 516-0651. davez@cctrap.com.
OCTOBER 19; CANOGA PARK, CA - Woodland Hills Rock Chippers, Canoga Park Community center, 7248 Owensmouth Avenue. Hours: 10-5. Thalia Goldsworthy WWROCKShow@aol.com.
OCTOBER 19-20; WHITTIER, CA - Whittier Gem & Mineral Society "Rocks in Our Back Yard" the 53rd show, 7630 Washington Ave. (Corner of Mar Vista and Washington Ave.) Hours: 10-5 both days. Jay Valle (626) 934-9764.
OCTOBER 19-20; EL CAJON, CA - El Cajon Gem & Mineral Society. El Cajon Valley Masonic Hall Association, 695 Ballantyne. Hours 10-5 both days. Mikki Santens (619) 440-3201.
OCTOBER 19-20; SANTA ROSA, CA - Santa Rosa Mineral & Gem Club, Veteran's Bldg across from Fairgrounds. Hours: Sat. 10-6, Sun. 10-5. Pete Peterson Robert-peterson@webtv.com.
OCTOBER 20; FALLBROOK, CA - Fallbrook Gem & Mineral Society "Fall Festival of Gems", Fallbrook Mineral Museum, 123 W. Alvarado Street. Hours: 10-4. Karen Dawes & Mary Fong/Walker. (760) 728-1130 e-mail fgms@att.net.
NOVEMBER 2-3; OXNARD, CA - Oxnard Gem & Mineral Society, Oxnard Performing Arts Center, 800 Hobson Way. Hours: Sat. 9-5, Sun. 9-4. Anne Lewis (805) 485-6356. www.ogms.net - e-mail webmaster@ogms.net.
NOVEMBER 2-3; ANAHEIM, CA - The American Opal Society, Quality Hotel Maingate, 616 Convention Way. Hours: Sat. 10-6, Sun. ? Robert Dixon (714) 534-5063. Jay Carey (714) 525-7635.
NOVEMBER 2-3; SAN DIEGO, CA - Palomar Gem & Mineral Club, Al Bahr Shrine center, 5440 Kearny Mesa Road. Hours: 9am to 6pm both days. Don Parsley.
NOVEMBER 2-3; RIDGECREST, CA - Indian Wells Gem & Mineral Society, Desert Empire Fairgrounds, Mesquite Hall., 520 S. Richmond Road. Hours: Sat. 9-5, Sun. 9-4. Field Trips leave at 9:30. John De Rosa (760) 375-7905.
NOVEMBER 2-3; CONCORD, CA - Contra Costa Mineral & Gem Society, Centre Concord, 5298 Clayton Road. Hours: not listed. Sam Woolsey (925) 837-3287.
NOVEMBER 2-3; CAYUCOS, CA - San Luis Obispo Gem & Mineral Club 44th Cayucos Gem, Jewelry & Mineral show. Cayucos Veteran's Hall at the Pier. Hours: Sat. 10-6, Sun. 10-5. (805) 772-7160 or 772-2321.
NOVEMBER 8-10; EUREKA, CA - Humboldt Gem & Mineral Society, Redwood Archers Fairgrounds, 3750 Harris Street. Hours: "Kids Day" Fri. 9-6, Sat. 10-6, Sun. 10-5. Ron Bushell (707) 443-5269.
NOVEMBER 16-17; PALMDALE, CA - Palmdale Gem & Mineral Club, "Rock n' Gems", California Elks Lodge, 2705 E. Ave. Q. Hours: 9-5 both days. Gail Becker Gail1010becker@aol.com.
NOVEMBER 23-24; LIVERMORE, CA - Livermore Valley Lithophiles, The Barn, 3131 Pacific Avenue. Hours: Sat. 10-5; Sun. 10-4. Bill Beiriger (925) 443-5769.
NOVEMBER 23-24; YUBA CITY, CA - Sutter Buttes Gem & Mineral Society, Yuba-Sutter Fairgrounds, 442 Frankling Avenue. Hours: Sat. 9-5, Sun. 9-4. Co chairs: Ed Eden (530) 674-8605, Gene Kauffman 674-9579 & Joe Love 673-8007.
NOVEMBER 23-24; VICTORVILLE, CA - Victorville Gem & Mineral Club's 27th Annual Show. San Bernardino County Fairgrounds, 14800 7th Street. Hours: Sat. 9-5; Sun 9-4. Gil Gilbert (760) 868-6900.
NOVEMBER 30 - DEC. 1; BARSTOW, CA - Mojave Desert Gem & Mineral Society, Barstow Community Center, 841 South Barstow Road. Hours: 10-5 both days. Bob Depue (760) 255-1030.
NOVEMBER 30 - DEC. 1; ORANGEVALE, CA - American River & Mineral Society. "Winter Wonderland of Gems", Orangevale Grange Hall, 5807 Walnut Avenue. Hours: 10-5 both days. Hugh Brady (916) 961-6868.
DECEMBER 6-8; SACRAMENTO, CA - Sacramento Mineral Society, Scottish Rite Temple, 6151 H Street. Hours: Fri. 9-5, Sat. & Sun. 10-5. Stan Henneman (916) 363-5011.
DECEMBER 7-8; SAN BERNARDINO, CA - Orange Belt Mineralogical Society, 503 W. 31st Street. Hours: Sat. 10-6, Sun. 10-5. Emma Couveau (Workshop #) (909) 381-0089.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

AMERICAN FEDERATION / REGIONAL
SHOW SCHEDULE - 2002.

MIDWEST FEDERATION,
October 4-6; Springfield, IL.

SOUTHEAST FEDERATION,
October 5-6; Jacksonville, FL.

AFMS/CFMS SHOW - 2003,
June 5-8; Ventura, CA.
Del Air Rockhounds presents:
"Seaside Gemboree 2003",
Seaside Park (Formerly Ventura Fairgrounds),
10 W. Harbor Blvd.,
Bob Backus (818) 347-2056 GemboreeBiz@aol.com,
(818) 883-7851 www.afms-cfmsgemshow.org.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

EDITOR'S NOTE:

     Just for the record any unsigned articles are by the Editor. Thanks to everyone for their contributions and we look forward to a lot more from other members!! (That is a broad hint and special request!!)

The Editor's Pet Trilobite.
Trili - The Editor's
Pet Trilobite.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

SUPPORT AND PRACTICE
THE AFMS CODE OF ETHICS.


TRONA SHOW FLYER.

If the flyer is too hard to read on your browser go to the text below the graphic. - Webmaster.

Searles Lake G & M Society's Flyer for the October 12-13, 2002 Show.

The following is for those using readers:

61st ANNUAL GEM-O-RAMA,
Sponsored by the Searles Lake Gem & Mineral Society,
October 12-13, 2002, Saturday 8AM to 5PM - Sunday 8AM to 4PM,
SLG&MS Lapidary and Show Building - 13337 Main St. (corner of Main & Trona Rd.),
TRONA, CALIFORNIA.

OUTSTANDING SHOW - FREE ADMISSION.

FIELD TRIPS:
SEARLES DRY LAKE - start registering 2 hours before departure (1 hour Saturday afternoon).
Mud Trip- 2 1/2 hours - Departs Sat. 9AM- Cluster & pancake hanksite, trona, borax - $5 per car.
Blow Hole - 2 1/2 hours - Departs Sat. 2:30PM- Hanksite, halite, borax, sulfohalite dry surface- $5 per car.
Pink Halite - 4 1/2 hours- Departs Sun. 9AM- In brine, under hard salt - $10 per car ($5 if out by 11:30AM).
Pinnacles National Natural Landmark - Self guided, info at show - FREE.
IMC Chemical Plants - Sat 11:00AM to 2:45PM, Sun. 11:00AM to 12:30PM - in bus - FREE.

SEARLES LAKE PINK HALITE
FROM THE SOURCE - WHOLESALE PRICES,
OTHER SEARLES LAKE MINERALS - All Donated by IMC Chemicals.

OTHER SHOW ACTIVITIES:
21 Dealers - 50 exhibits - Geode cutting and sales - Demonstrations - Games - Gem dig - Free parking;
Snacks & drinks - Grand Prize Drawing - Hourly door prizes;
Catered Cafeteria in show building - by Perfect Choice Catering;
LUNCH: Sat. and Sun. - 10AM to 4PM; DINNER: Fri. and Sat. - 5PM to 8PM.

COMMUNITY EVENTS:
PANCAKE BREAKFAST - TRONA COMMUNITY CHURCH (2 blocks north of show),
Sat. 6 to 10AM, Sun. 6 to 10AM - Adults $3.50, children under 7 $1.50,
Large groups - make advanced reservations for prompt service - call (760)372-5106;
HISTORY HOUSE & OLD GUEST HOUSE MUSEUM - Sat. 10AM to 4PM, Sun. 10AM to 2PM;
TRONA ELKS LODGE DINNER - Sat. 4PM to 7:30PM, Adults $7 - public is welcome.

ACCOMMODATIONS:
VALLEY WELLS RECREATION AREA - 5.3 miles north of show, $5/vehicle (dry camp, no resv.);
TRONA TRAILER PARK - 81898 Trona Rd., Trona CA 93562 (760)372-5371 or (909)797-0546 9-5 M-F,
Limited full hookup: $20/night - dry camp: $10/night, first come/first served, reserve early;
PINNACLE INN - Trona Rd., Trona, CA 93562 (760)372-0094.

FOR MORE INFORMATION:
Visit our web page at www1.iwvisp.com/tronagemclub/ or call Bonnie Fairchild (760)372-5356.
Note: the above times and prices for show are subject to change - check here for updates.
THANKS FOR COMING -- HAVE A SAFE TRIP.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

EDUCATIONAL CORNER.

Definition of the Month.

     The donkey and mule were common draft animals used extensively in early mining operations. These animals were important aspects of everyday life around most mining camps. Being able to distinguish one from the other had been a challenge even for the early pioneers. The definitions listed below will reduce some of the identity problems associated with these animals.
Donkey: The donkey is properly known by the Latin name Equus asinus. Also known as the ass, sometimes called a moke (originally by Welsh gypsies), a burro by Spanish language influence in the United States and as a cuddy by some Scots.
Mule: The offspring of a male donkey and a mare (mature female horse). A hybrid between the donkey and the horse. A mule possesses features common to both animals.
     The "Definition of the Month" features words related to geology, paleontology, mining and desert history.
          Written by Steve Mulqueen.

Illustration of the Month.

A Black and White Drawing of An Old Timer Riding His Mule Through The Desert and Being Followed By A Pack Donkey.

"Muleback Champion" - An illustration by Paul Nyeland, from the book "Pioneer Nevada", published by Harolds Club, Reno, Nevada, 1951, page 34.
     The "Illustration of the Month" features a drawing, sketch, pen & ink rendering or an engraving print rediscovered in books, maps, and manuscripts related to geology, paleontology, mining and desert history.
          Written by Steve Mulqueen for the Ventura Gem & Mineral Society, September 2002.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

THE SQUIRREL,
By Janie Duncan - Monrovia Rockhounds.

This poem placed 8th in the Adult Poetry Division
at the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies Convention
in Port Townsend Washington July 20, 2002.


A Black and White Drawing of A Squirrel on a Tree Branch.

THE SQUIRREL,
By Janie Duncan - Monrovia Rockhounds.

One day when out rock hunting, I happened to see,
A squirrel with an acorn climbing a tree.

We have a lot in common, that, creature and I.
We both hoard our treasures for a time by and by.

When picking out nuts, he picks out the best,
And stores them for winter safe in his nest.

I search for the choicest fossil or rock,
And bring it home to save after my walk.

We both wait for a cold winter day,
When he is hungry and I have time to play.

The squirrel then picks out a tasty treat,
Sits down and munches on something to eat.

I sort through my rocks and find the perfect one.
I cut, cab and polish it till it's done.

The squirrel and I have one more similarity,
and a single word holds the key.

In both of our cases it's open & shut.
The squirrel loves to eat them and people think I'm a nut!

A Black and White Drawing of An Acorn Branch.

via MOROKS Newsletter - September 2002.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

SUPPORT AND PRACTICE
THE AFMS CODE OF ETHICS.


COLORBOOK.

A Black and White Drawing of a Snowflake.I is for . . .


. . . Ice.
Yes, ice is a mineral!! But don't
put it in your collection box,
or everything will get wet! Ice
is usually colorless or white, but
the house can be any color you
like.




A Black and White Drawing of A House with Snow on The Roof.


A Black and White Drawing of Iceland Spar Showing How a Line is Doubled.
. . . Iceland Spar.
Iceland Spar refers to perfectly
clear and colorless pieces of calcite.
When you look at a line through a
piece of iceland spar, you actually
see two lines. This effect is called
double refraction.




[TOC]  Table of Contents.

VGMS PHOTO ALBUM.
We have only one photo and What a Photo it is!
Something you will never see again . . .

A view of the Twin Towers. The sun forms a cross between them. [D]

This picture was from an e-mail forwarded to us by Clay Brashears who said, "A lot of calls for copies of this one - gives you goose pimples. CLAY."

-----Original Message.-----
From: Laura Ames;
Sent: Wednesday, September 11, 2002 10:04 AM;
Subject: FW: Something you will never see again.
     WOW.
     Eerily prophetic....
     This picture was taken by a lady returning on a cruise this past summer (July 28, 2001). It is a sunrise over lower Manhattan.
     SHE Writes: As I watched the beautiful skyline of New York City float past me I noticed the sun was about to line up just behind the twin towers. I was lucky enough to snap the picture at exactly the right moment. If you look at the sun's rays it is almost prophetic. - A little spooky.
     When I show this picture to anyone they almost always ask for a copy. I just want to share it with all who want it. Please take this picture and share it with anyone and everyone who likes it. I've been printing them like crazy on my home computer to give to those that want a copy.

[TOC]  Table of Contents.

Return to the Rockhound Rambling Center.
You may also go to the VGMS Home Page.


Webmaster: James A. Layton,
URL of this Page: http://www.vgms.org/bt/vgms0209.htm.