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The Ventura Gem & Mineral Society, Inc. (VGMS)
Rockhound Rambling
June 2008.

Rockhound Rambling Photo of the Month.
This month's photo is by Mary Polacek.

Description: Unpolished rough, Leopard Jasper.

Leopard Jasper is a variety of Chalcedony, a special type of quartz known for its tight microcrystalline structure. It is generally an opaque combination of tan, gray, black or reddish brown circles or 'spots' of color, hence its name. Leopard Jasper is called the "patron stone of counselors and healers".

The Rockhound Rambling Picture of the Month is photographed by a VGMS Member. The subject may be a specimen in their own collection or a rock, mineral, gem or lapidary creation of others, accompanied by documentation. Selection is at the discretion of the editor. Submit candidate photos to vgms_editor@roadrunner.com.

Permission is granted to quote any item, if proper credit is given. Exchange Editors: email to vgms_editor@roadrunner.com or mail to 3063 Bayshore Avenue, Ventura, CA 93001-4125.

For the record, any unsigned articles are by the Editor.

Table of Contents.

• PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE;
• WORDS TO LIVE BY;
• UPCOMING VGMS EVENTS;
• BIRTHDAYS;
• HOSPITALITY;
• PROGRAM REVIEW & SCHEDULE;
• COMMUNITY OUTREACH;
• MEMBERSHIP;
• MEETING MINUTES;
• CHIPS AND BOULDERS;
• DESERT MAGAZINE INDEX;
• GEMS FROM THE PAST;
• VGMS PHOTO ALBUM;
• FIELD TRIPS ARE FUN;
• HINTS AND TIPS;
• LET'S BE SAFE OUT THERE;
• FEDERATION NEWS;
• FUN STUFF - JASPER WORD SEARCH;
• EDUCATIONAL CORNER;
• LET'S GO TO A SHOW - 2008.

PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE.

Shows, shows, shows! The California Federation show is just around the corner. Are you ready? This show will be different from our local shows. Exhibitors from around the state will be here. The Fluorescent Mineral Society will have a tent, and many of us will be competing for ribbons, plaques, and bragging rights. Jim Brace-Thompson needs volunteers for the kids' booth and Ron Wise can use help and materials for the Silent Auction. There are many other opportunities to volunteer help, so kick in!

And when that show is over don't put your cases and material away. The Ventura County Fair is just around the corner!

Ed Clark, President.

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WORDS TO LIVE BY.

Why should it be incomprehensible as it seems to many that governments are not taking Global Warming more seriously when individuals still smoke despite the fact that the warnings about the dangers of smoking have been around so much longer and, with the exception of the tobacco industry, there are few (including smokers) who do not find the dangers to be irrefutable.
     Dan Stone via LiveScience post.

Recipe for a Friend:
     To 1/2 cup friendship, add 1 cup thoughtfulness. Cream together with a pinch of tenderness, very lightly beaten with a bowl of loyalty, 1 cup of faith, 1 cup of hope, and 1 cup of charity. Be sure and add a teaspoon each of gaiety that sings, and the ability to laugh at the little things. Moisten with sudden tears of heartfelt sympathy. Bake in a good-natured pan and serve repeatedly.
     The Petrified Log 02/1997.

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UPCOMING VGMS EVENTS.

Regular Meeting - Wednesday, June 25, 7:30 pm, Senior Recreation Center, 420 E. Santa Clara, Ventura.
Board Meeting - Thursday, July 3, 7:30 pm, The Lexington, Ventura.
Bulletin Article Deadline - Sunday, July 6, vgms_editor@roadrunner.com.
VGMS Potluck Breakfast - Sunday, July 13, 10:30 am, Mulqueen residence, RSVP by July 11.

If omitted, time, location or address can be found on the VGMS Info Page. (Close the new window to return here.)

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BIRTHDAYS.

Steve Mulqueen - June 1,
Wayne Ehlers - June 3,
Elizabeth Nightlinger - June 8,
Shirley Layton - June 23,
Kathryn Davis - June 27,
Esther Barshai - June 28.

Doug Herndon - July 6,
Sharon Cunningham - July 7,
Jim Wharmby - July 7,
Adam Goldenberg - July 25,
Nancy Brace-Thompson - July 27,
Ronald Chegwidden - July 29,
Samantha Wharmby - July 30,
Melanie Wharmby - July 31.

We wish all of you good health and hope you have a very, very HAPPY BIRTHDAY!!

Alexandrite - Alexandrite - http://www.gemstone.org/gem-by-gem/english/alex.html.
     This rare gemstone is named after the Russian tsar Alexander II (1818-1881), the very first crystals having been discovered in April 1834 in the emerald mines near the Tokovaya River in the Urals. The discovery was made on the day the future tsar came of age. Although alexandrite is a relatively young gemstone, it certainly has a noble history. Since it shows both red and green, the principal colours of old Imperial Russia, it inevitably became the national stone of tsarist Russia.
     Beautiful alexandrite in top quality, however, is very rare indeed and hardly ever used in modern jewelry. In antique Russian jewelry you may come across it with a little luck, since Russian master jewelers loved this stone. Tiffany's master gemologist, George Frederick Kunz (1856-1932), was also fascinated by alexandrite, and the jeweler's firm produced some beautiful series of rings and platinum ensembles at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century. Smaller alexandrites were occasionally also used in Victorian jewelry from England.

The magic of changing colours.
     The most sensational feature about this stone, however, is it's surprising ability to change its colour. Green or bluish-green in daylight, alexandrite turns a soft shade of red, purplish-red or raspberry red in incandescent light. This unique optical characteristic makes it one of the most valuable gemstones of all, especially in fine qualities.
     Alexandrite is very scarce: this is due to its chemical composition. It is basically a chrysoberyl, a mineral consisting of colourless or yellow transparent chrysoberyl, chrysoberyl cat's eye and colour-changing alexandrite (also in cat's eye varieties). It differs from other chrysoberyls in that it not only contains iron and titanium, but also chromium as a major impurity. And it is this very element which accounts for the spectacular colour change. Rarely, vanadium may also play a part. According to CIBJO nomenclature, only chrysoberyls displaying a distinct change of colour may be termed alexandrite.
     Like many other gemstones, alexandrite emerged millions of years ago in a metamorphic environment. But unlike many others, its formation required specific geological conditions. The chemical elements beryllium (a major constituent in chrysoberyl) and chromium (the colouring agent in alexandrite) have contrasting chemical characteristics and do not as a rule occur together, usually being found in contrasting rock types. Not only has Nature brought these contrasting rock types into contact with each other, but a lack of the chemical element silica (the second most common element in the Earth's crust) is also required to prevent the growth of emerald. This geological scenario has occurred only rarely in the Earth's history and, as a result, alexandrite crystals are very scarce indeed.

Nowadays not only from Russia.
     Russia has remained the primary source of alexandrite since gems from the mines of the Urals became available on the market. When the Russian deposits were thought to have been exhausted, interest in the unique colour miracle decreased - especially since alexandrites from other mines hardly ever displayed the coveted colour change. But the situation changed dramatically in 1987, when alexandrites were discovered in a place called Hematita in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The Brazilian alexandrites showed both a distinctive colour change and good clarity and colour. Thus the somewhat dulled image of the miraculous stone received another boost. The colour of the Brazilian stones is admittedly not as strong a green as that of Russian alexandrite, but the colour change is clearly discernible. Today Hematita is one of the most important deposits of alexandrite in economic terms. Occasionally alexandrite with chatoyancy is discovered there, an effect which has not yet been observed in Russian alexandrite. Alexandrites are also obtained from sources in Sri Lanka, but the hue of these stones compares less than favourably with that of the Uralian alexandrites. They appear green in daylight and a brownish red in artificial light. The Tunduru area in southern Tanzania has also produced some outstanding specimens since the mid-1990s. Alexandrites are also found in India, Burma, Madagascar and Zimbabwe. Although this stone is still considered a rarity, specialised gemstone dealers do stock it, especially since improved trade relationships between Russia and the rest of the world have ensured a better supply of Russian alexandrites to the market.

A gemstone for experts and gemstone lovers.
     With its good hardness of 8.5, alexandrite is an uncomplicated stone to wear. The more distinct the change of colour, the more valuable the stone. A fine alexandrite should show a vivid bluish-green in daylight and a purplish-red in artificial light, without any trace of undesirable brown or grey. If the origin of the stone is known beyond dispute to be Russia, we are talking about a real rarity of enormous value. Finely faceted alexandrites above one carat are thus among the most expensive gemstones in the world, rarer than fine ruby, sapphire or emerald.
     Alexandrite is a stone for experts, enthusiasts and connoisseurs, a true understatement stone. Its uniqueness and high value are not evident at first sight. The mysterious colour change will only occur on exposure to different light sources. But if you really get involved in alexandrite, you will be utterly fascinated by this gem. Maybe you will also feel some of the mysterious magic and lore ascribed to it. It is considered a stone of very good omen. In critical situations it is supposed to strengthen the wearer's intuition, and thus help him or her find new ways forward in situations where logic will not provide an answer. Alexandrite is also reputed to aid creativity and inspire the imagination.

  Table of Contents.

HOSPITALITY.

At the April 23, 2008 meeting, we had 26 members and 5 pebble pups attend.
     Valli Davis.

Thank you Shawne Lardin for providing May's refreshments. Below is the hostess schedule for upcoming months.
     June - Wendy Holder,
     July - Open,
     August - Nancy & Jim Brace-Thompson,
     September - Open,
     October - Open,
     November - Pumpkin Potluck,
     December - Holiday Potluck.

Please contact Sharon Cunningham if you would like to volunteer for one of the open hostess months..

  Table of Contents.

PROGRAM REVIEW & SCHEDULE
by Lowell Foster.

May 2008 Program - Exhibitor Primer.
The May program went over very well, with Ed Clark and Jim Brace-Thompson providing an organized and instructive overview of how to display for competitive events such as the CFMS show here in June and the Ventura County Fair coming up soon after in August. Their experience in displaying has led to many ribbons, and from the note taking I noticed in the audience, people seemed eager to learn from their past successes.

We're going to miss Ed when he finally hauls his last rock to New Mexico. (Doesn't he know that there's a lot of rocks already out there?) Thanks again to both Ed and Jim for stepping up and giving us an excellent program for May.

June 2008 Program - Mount Ida, Arkansas.
This month we will have Brett Johnson from the Oxnard Club coming to talk about Mount Ida in Arkansas. The big draw from this location is the quartz crystals, or should I say QUARTZ CRYSTALS. They are big and available and clear and very beautiful. Brett has been there before and plans to go again in October (barring $10.00 a gallon gas prices) for the competitive dig they hold every year. Please welcome him to our club when he arrives.

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COMMUNITY OUTREACH.

Rockbox Project.
In addition to members from the Oxnard and Conejo clubs, Steve Mulqueen, Jim Brace-Thompson and Mary Polacek from the VGMS were on-hand for the Rockbox Workday at the Knapton residence on June 7. After months of preparatory work, it was exciting to complete a 30 box set (okay, with the exception of a few specimens of red and gray sandstone and a couple pieces of slate). The commitment and dedication of the Knapton's to this project continues to amaze. Thank's to everyone who pitched in.

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MEMBERSHIP.

Welcome New Members.
I encourage everyone to extend a hearty welcome to our newest members, who joined our fair group at our May meeting:

	Doug & Gina Herndon, 211 Arthur Avenue, Santa Paula, CA 93060, (805) 625-0178.
	Their interests include minerals, education, fossils, field trips, and meteorites.
	Krishna, Shana & Caleb Juarez, 1111 Blanca Place, Oxnard, CA 93036, (805) 981-9515, Krishnaj@verizon.net.
	Their interests include fossils, field trips, lapidary arts and jewelry making, and silversmithing.      Caleb is our newest pebble pup.

Please add the Herndon and Juarez families to your 2008 Club Directory & Yellow Pages. There's a blank page at the end of the directory for this very purpose. As always, if you spot any corrections or updates for your own listing in the directory, please contact me (805-659-3577, jbraceth@roadrunner.com) and we'll alert everyone to updates via the newsletter.

We now stand at 71 adult members and 11 pebble pups and junior members (pebble pups are under age 13; juniors, 13-17), or 82 of us altogether!
     Jim Brace-Thompson, Membership Chair.

VGMS Club Vests and Badges.
The Club vest colors are royal blue with gold lining. You can also buy or make a blue denim vest. A club patch is available to sew on the back of your vest for a cost of $5.00. You may purchase the patch from the Membership Secretary, Jim Brace-Thompson.
     Jim Brace-Thompson, Membership Chair.

Get-Well Wishes to Florence.
On behalf of the VGMS, we extend get-well wishes to Florence Meisenheimer, who was recently hospitalized for a fractured arm that led to an infection. Nancy and I visited Florence at her home the first week of June, and we're happy to report she's on the mend and even hopes to enter a display at the CFMS show. Go, Florence!!!
     Jim Brace-Thompson.

(Webmaster's Note: If you want a printed copy of the following so you can place an order move the mouse cursor to the left of the word 'Attention', push and hold down the left mouse button, and sweep down over the ad with the mouse cursor. This will highlight the contents of the ad. Release the mouse button and, without clicking anywhere else on the page, select EDIT on the browser menu and select COPY. You may then PASTE into any word processor and print in your normal manner. If you highlight too much you may delete the unneeded part with the word processor before printing. This works with any browser I know.)

Attention New Members (or anyone needing a badge).
Need a Club Badge?
Blue Engravers is giving us a $.50 reduction per badge
for advertising space in the club bulletin!
Ventura County Shape badge $11.28 (includes. tax & ship).
ACCOUNT: Ventura Gem and Mineral Society, Inc.
Name (print clearly. It will be on your name badge):

_____________________________________________

Address:

_____________________________________________

_______________________________Zip: __________

Make check payable to and mail to (takes 5-7 business days):
Blue Engravers,
1375 Caspian Ave.,
Long Beach, CA 90813.
If ordering more than 2 badges call them for exact shipping
costs at (562) 983-5140, FAX (562) 983-5146,
E-mail BLUEGRAVR@aol.com.

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MEETING MINUTES.

Minutes of the VGMS Regular Monthly Meeting;
Wednesday, May 28, 2008:
The regular monthly meeting of the Ventura Gem & Mineral Society was called to order by Ed Clark at 7:30 pm on Wednesday, May 28, 2008 at The Lexington, 5440 Ralston, in Ventura.
Ed Clark introduced visitors and then asked for corrections, if any, to the previously printed board and regular meeting minutes. It was m/s/c to accept the minutes. Members were led in the pledge to the flag.
Jim Brace-Thompson noted that the 2008 directories have been printed and extras are available. Currently our membership stands at 67 adults and 10 pebble/junior members. The Federation show, June 27-29, is of major importance now. Sign up sheets were passed around for the kids' booth and the silent auction volunteer time slots. Fossil and mineral items are also still being sought for both.
Ron Wise - Upcoming field trips include Kanan Road in July, hopefully Basin Road in November and the Somis trip has been canceled. Richard Bromser is to be contacted if display cases are needed for the upcoming county fair. Ron supplied mineral and fossil gifts to the pebble pups, who were present and also conducted the door prize raffle.
Jean Wise - The increase of membership dues from clubs to the federations may be determined at their November meeting. Camp Paradise registration forms are available for those interested.
Wayne Ehlers - An official letter was received from the Help of Ojai foundation stating that all progress towards expansion of the facility has been halted.
Nancy Brace-Thompson - Nancy read the treasurer's report and it was m/s/c to accept as written.
Susan Mulqueen offered their house for a potluck in July. A date will be determined and more details will follow.
Lowell Foster mentioned that next month's presentation is on Mt. Ida quartz crystals. Lowell then gave the floor to Ed and Jim Brace-Thompson who covered the do's and don'ts concerning competitive show case preparations. Neatness was strived along with the use of acceptable terms and spelling. The Federation rules can be found on their website. It was a valuable and timely presentation as the Federation show is just around the corner and rarely is it as accessible to our members.
     The next board meeting will be held on June 5th, 2008, at The Lexington and the next monthly membership meeting will be held on June 28, 2008, at the Ventura Senior Center, 420 E. Santa Clara.
     There being no further business, Ed adjourned the meeting at 9:00 pm.
          Respectively Submitted,
          Greg Davis,
          Recording Secretary.

Minutes of the VGMS Board Meeting;
Thursday, June 5, 2008:
Present: Lowell Foster, Jim & Nancy Brace-Thompson, Ron & Jean Wise, Steve Mulqueen, Mary Polacek and Greg Davis.
     The Ventura Gem & Mineral Society Board Meeting for April 3, 2008 was called to order by Ron Wise at 7:30 pm, at The Lexington, 5440 Ralston in Ventura.
Old business:
Greg Davis - As nearly everything has been moved from the museum or will be soon, a sign made for the inside of the building was deemed unnecessary.
Lowell Foster will coordinate with Mary to continue the task of organizing and cataloging library materials from both storage facility and museum. A July club picnic is still in the planning stage, tentatively planned for July 13 at Steve & Susan Mulqueen's home. More details will follow as soon as possible.
Jim Brace-Thompson was in contact with The Lexington concerning our using the larger rooms for regular meetings but it was determined they are no longer available for this purpose.
Steve Mulqueen - The Santa Paula Oil Museum has taken the oil derrick display that our club had in storage. Florence Meisenheimer has donated a VGMS history book.
New business:
Ron Wise - Upcoming field trips include Old Topanga Road for fossils on June 14, Kanan Road in July and Basin Road in November.
Nancy Brace-Thompson - The treasurer's report was given. It was m/s/c to accept as written. It was m/s/c to discontinue museum phone service. Water will remain until we've fully relocated. New Post Office box keys were made. All methods of reducing costs are imperative, as costs for storage and meeting places have risen. It was suggested that materials could possibly be stored at members' homes. It was agreed that the museum phone number now be removed from the bulletin, web site and club flyers, and the general meeting location be changed as well. Nancy suggested we form a steering committee for the purpose of determining the future and direction of the club and this will be on the agenda of the next general meeting.
Jim Brace-Thompson - It was m/s/c to accept the membership applications for Doug & Gina Herndon and Krishna & Shana Juarez & 8-year-old son, Caleb. Our latest club membership count for 2008 is at 71 adult members and 11 pebble pup/juniors. A get well card was passed around, signed and will be delivered to Florence who recently fell and broke her arm. Jim also reported that Cal Clason suffered a mild heart attack, but has recovered well and still plans on attending the Federation show. It was m/s/c to pay the annual fee for use of the Ventura Senior Recreation Center, 420 East Santa Clara. The facility has a large room with tables furnished. This will now be our meeting place for the membership meetings and The Lexington will remain as the site for Board meetings. Donna Knapton has arranged for a meeting during the Federation show on Saturday, June 28, 5:00 pm [tentative date/time] with Fred Ott to discuss methods for increasing club membership. We'll need help getting the word out concerning the Federation Show and flyers are available for the asking.
Mary Polacek - Articles and submissions to the bulletin are requested no later than June 8th. Boxes of magazines and books have been sorted, documented, and will be transferred to storage.
Lowell Foster - A visit and tour of the Hauser home is being planned for this summer and a series of field trips geared for pebble pups is planned for the months of July & August, the details of which will follow. Lowell is tentatively planning a presentation on Mount Ida quartz crystals for the June meeting.
     The next general meeting will be on June 25, 2008, at the new location, 420 E. Santa Clara in Ventura. The next board meeting will be on July 3rd, at The Lexington.
     There being no further business, Ron adjourned the meeting at 9:30 pm.
          Respectfully submitted,
          Greg Davis,
          Recording Secretary.

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CHIPS AND BOULDERS.

SPECIAL ALERT !!! New Meeting Room Starting with Our June Meeting!
     We've been fortunate to see considerable growth in our membership in recent months but unfortunate in that the meeting rooms we've been assigned at The Lexington have been shrinking, causing us to literally spill out of the room at the May meeting. We began exploring options at that time and, thanks to a great lead from Wayne Ehlers, starting in June and going forward, we will meet at the Ventura Senior Recreation Center, 420 E. Santa Clara Street in downtown Ventura. It's right at the intersection of E. Santa Clara and Oak. They have a built-in screen for any presentations and a huge hall with ample room for one and all. So, come June 25, do not go to The Lexington! Instead, the fourth Wednesday of every month, we'll see you at the Senior Recreation Center! (Board meetings the first Thursday of every month, however, will continue at The Lexington.) Note: A Star marks the spot on the map.
     Jim Brace-Thompson.

VGMS Potluck Breakfast.
     Susan and Steve Mulqueen will host a potluck breakfast at their residence on Sunday, July 13, at 10:30 am. They request you RSVP NO LATER THAN FRIDAY, JULY 11. Please bring your own place setting (spoon, fork, knife, plate, cup). If you have folding chairs, please bring them. If you have a folding table, please mention that to the Mulqueen's when you RSVP; depending on attendance they might need you to bring that as well.

VGMS Books and Magazines.
     One member, Shirley Layton, showed up to help sort and document the Club's collection of lapidary, gem and mineral magazines. Thank you so much Shirley.
     We now have an electronic record of the Club's collection of Lapidary Journal, Rock & Gem, Gems & Minerals, Rocks & Minerals and Mineral Information Services/California Geology magazines. In addition, an index has also been created of the Club's book collection. The indexes are anticipated to be available on the Club web site, however, at this writing this has not been confirmed and, in addition, access has not been worked out as the collections are in storage. More information will be forthcoming as the board works out how this resource can be made available to our membership. Please see the page in this issue from Lowell regarding his work in making the VGMS Desert Magazine collection available to you.

Oceanview Mine.
     Dig with Simon King on Thursdays, beginning July 17. Spend an enjoyable day of screening and finding wonderful gemstones. The Simon King experience will be on a trial basis and limited to 30 to 40 people. The Oceanview has reduced their rate to $60 per adult/$50 per child under 12. The Oceanview is now open on Fridays and Saturdays, but reservations are required for all digs. You must register at http://www.digforgems.com/. I was not able to find a phone number for those without internet access, however, all local libraries are now internet-abled!

Seeking a New Home for Workshop & Museum!
     All hands on deck! As most members know by now, we have long enjoyed a home for a little club museum, library, and workshop on Crooked Palm Road in Ventura on old oil company property in a building that was provided to us long ago as part of a "gentleman's agreement". However, that building is quickly deteriorating, and--with no plans for any renovation and with several break-ins and break-in attempts--we've gradually been moving out of it over the course of the past year. We're now renting two storage units in Santa Paula and soon will be out of the Crooked Palm building entirely.
     Thus, we're in urgent need of new digs. We won't be able to afford to continue paying rent for two storage units indefinitely, and we effectively no longer have a workshop, what with all our rock saws, grinding units, and other equipment now in storage. At the June Board meeting, we discussed forming a subcommittee to search for a new home, particularly for our workshop, but also to house our small museum collection and library if at all possible. We welcome volunteers to serve on this committee. We need to explore any and all options. For instance, might there be opportunities to partner with the Ventura Park and Recs department? With the local arts council? With the Oxnard club's workshop? We need to put all options on the table, and we need as much input as possible as to what those options may be, and then help in exploring those options.
     If you would like to participate on the committee, or if you know of any spaces that may be available, please call me (805-659-3577) or bring your ideas to the June meeting. The most pressing need is space for our workshop since learning about lapidary arts and rock polishing is what brought many of us to the club to begin with. I can't stress enough the urgency of the situation, and the need for help and input from each and every club member. Please, if you have any ideas at all, bring them to our June meeting. We'll see you there!
          Jim Brace-Thompson.

Got Kids? Earn Badges!
     By last count, we now have 11 "pebble pups" and junior members (pebble pups are kids under age 13, and junior members are 13 to 17). This is absolutely fantastic news! It's been quite awhile since we've had this many younger members. At our last Board meeting, we agreed that we should bring rock, mineral, or fossil specimens to hand out to kids at our monthly meeting, so if you're one of the family members with kids, be sure to bring them to meetings so they can begin building a collection! At the June meeting, we'll have a guest speaker telling us about quartz crystals from Arkansas, so we'll have Arkansas quartz crystals for each pebble pup and junior member. At future meetings, watch for things such as pieces of our state rock (serpentine), specimens of the three major rock types (igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic), fossils, and more! So, again, be sure to bring your kids to each monthly meeting.
     In addition, VGMS belongs to the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies, which sponsors the "Future Rockhounds of America". I oversee this program and have devised a series of "merit badges" kids can earn. There are 15 merit badges in all, ranging from rocks and minerals to fossils to collecting to lapidary arts and more. If you would like your child to work toward earning these badges, just let me know, and I can give you a copy of the manual, and I'll also be happy to help out. Let's do all we can to encourage our next generation of rockhounds!
          Jim Brace-Thompson.

2008 Ventura County Fair.
     The 2008 Ventura County Fair will soon be here, July 30 through August 10. The theme for this year is "Meet Me At The Fair". We will start setting up the Gem and Mineral Building on Tuesday, July 1. The entry dates for Hobbies and Collections are Friday through Sunday, July 18, 19, 20. The entry dates for Gem and Mineral are Friday through Sunday, July 25, 26, 27.
     We need volunteers to help accept exhibitor entries on all of these dates. If you can commit to four hours or more, that would be great! Lunch will be provided.
     Judging will be done on two Tuesdays: July 22 for Hobbies and Collections; July 29 for Gem and Mineral. We need volunteers to clerk for each Judge (9) on these dates. This requires a commitment of four or more hours. Lunch will be provided.
     This is a good time to start planning your entries. Do you have your own case? Will you need to use one of the Fair cases? Do you have single items to enter?
     Please call Richard Bromser if you can help on any of the above dates, if you need to reserve a case or a space for your case, or if you need more information. If I do not answer, please leave a message; I will be sure to return your call. Thank you.
          Richard Bromser.

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SUPPORT AND PRACTICE
THE AFMS CODE OF ETHICS.

DESERT MAGAZINE INDEX
by Lowell Foster.

     The Ventura Gem and Mineral Society possesses an almost complete run of Desert Magazine from the year 1945 until 1961 (minus the years 1946 and 1950). For a long time this material has been unavailable. The goal of this index is to provide our members an overview of the contents so they may again utilize this resource. Each month another portion of the collection will be detailed. The information presented will include the month and date of each issue followed by the title and author of each article. A list of topics covered in the article will follow. This listing is in no way to be considered a comprehensive index. Most of the items covered include one or more of the following areas: travel, history, field trips, rock hunting, mining, lost treasures, and native ruins/lifestyles/crafts/relics. When available, the general area (including maps) an article covers will be noted. Not every article will be provided (due to time considerations). Excised will be most animal, plant, and personality overviews. Also not covered are all supplemental materials (letters, monthly columns, news briefs, etc.) The one monthly column that will receive an abridged index is "The Amateur Gem Cutter" by Leland Quick. In his column, Mr. Quick writes about many different aspects of this hobby, much of which is still informative today. This separate index will be provided once the main index is completed.
     As the magazines are approximately 50 years old and kept in binders, the initial idea is for members to request copies of specific articles (limit 2 or 3 per month) they are interested in reading from the person in charge of the Desert Magazine set. These copies would be brought to the next meeting and then returned by the borrower the following month. The idea of only Xeroxing material once is to limit the wear and tear on the magazines while building a file of articles that are immediately available. I may be overly cautious, but a few issues are already missing and magazines have had pages removed. These conditions are noted in the index. Currently I am the one holding onto these magazines, but once the library becomes organized, a new system may be installed to best fit the needs of our members. You can reach me at lowellfos@yahoo.com. This email may change in future months.
     A special thank you goes out to Steve Mulqueen for making available his book Index to Desert Magazine.

* Items listed with a star are owned by me but made available to the club.

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GEMS FROM THE PAST.

Gems from the past photos are from the Benson Collection. All photos were taken by Bruno and Opal Benson, former long-time VGMS members now deceased. Bruno and Opal spent much of their free time exploring the back roads of the western states in search of adventures while in the pursuit of rocks, minerals and fossils.

The photos have been digitally scanned from the original 35mm color slides by Ed Clark. Text written by Steve Mulqueen, June 2008. Text based on information written by Opal on each 35 mm slide.

All photos Copyright 2008 Ventura Gem & Mineral Society, Inc., All Rights Reserved.

An evening barbeque and feast during a field trip to the
Coalinga area, western Fresno County, November 1959.

A VGMS field trip to Castle Butte
north of Edwards AFB, Mojave Desert, April 1957.

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VGMS PHOTO ALBUM.

     Glen Canyon National Recreation Area including Lake Powell and also Rainbow Bridge National Monument Arizona & Utah. The dinosaur track is near Rainbow Bridge.
     All areas photographed are accessible by boat.
     Photos by Steve, Susan and Tom Mulqueen, April 2008.

A Dinosaur Footprint near Rainbow Bridge.


Steve and Susan Mulqueen with the Rainbow Bridge in the Background.


This Used To Be a Canyon. Now it's a narrow part of the lake!


The real Lake Powell.

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FIELD TRIPS ARE FUN!

Field Trip Schedule 2008.*

* Please call your field trip leader to confirm that there is a field trip scheduled in the event of changes.

Field Trips for Juniors.
I am planning on holding two or three field trips for pebble pups while I am on vacation from teaching this summer. These would be fairly local trips (up to about an hour away in distance) for items such as agate nodules, jasper, serpentine, fossils, etc. The trips would be held during the week on Mondays or Wednesdays, most likely during the month of July. Some of the tentative sites I want to visit include the Sespe River 35 miles above Ojai, Figuaroa Mountain above Los Olivos, and the Acton agate nodule beds - about 75 miles distant. If interested in receiving information regarding these proposed trips, please email me at lowellfos@yahoo.com. Please leave your name and phone number. Ron Wise has volunteered to come along and help point the way. Parents or guardians must accompany the children. Though none of the locations are excessively dangerous, some are hilly and one is a rocky river bottom. Thank you for your interest.
     Lowell Foster.


A Real Local Field Trip.
Any time you want, but please do not go there after dark. Easy pickings, variety, and lots of materials. As we have been cleaning out the VGMS shop and moving what we can to storage, the surplus rocks and fossils have been deposited behind the shop. The fence has been taken down so you can walk around behind the shop and take whatever you want.
     Ron Wise.


Saturday, July 5, Joel Houser Museum, Redlands, CA.
Rockhounds: Mark your calendar; here is a trip you cannot miss, or should not. July 5 we will be visiting the Houser's museum and rock pile. You will need a camera, bucket for rocks and your check book or cash. No VISA. I do not think this opportunity will come our way in the future.
     Ron Wise.

     We have been given permission to visit Joel Hauser's personal museum in Redlands, CA. This field trip will allow us to view the many aspects and amazing pieces of Joel's personal collection, from prized specimens he personally pulled from the geode beds he made famous southwest of Blythe, to his extensive collection of Arizona petrified wood. His collection also includes an extensive array of Mexican agates, as well as showcase pieces of contour polished items which he has displayed across the state. Joel Hauser built his collection on a civil servant salary, which makes its quality even more amazing.
     Joel's son, Phil Hauser, our contact on this trip, has made it known that much material is for sale. This material comes in three types - rough, cut/unpolished, and display pieces. The initial two types are the remnants of his father's backyard stash and workroom. The latter pieces are from the exhibition displays, which Phil is in the process of downsizing. Prices he says are reasonable, and to "bring burlap sacks - the more you buy, the lower the price."
     The Oxnard and Conejo clubs are included in this invitation. Please know that the Hauser's are friends of my family, and we will be their guests. Joel's widow still lives at the house we will be visiting, and our behavior should be respectful and composed. This is a private residence, so the address and phone number will not be published. More information, such as meeting place and transportation, will be forthcoming at our June meeting.
     An article on Joel Hauser, written by his wife, and including photos from their museum, can be viewed at http://www.desertusa.com/mag05/sep/hauser.html.
     Anybody who wants to go on this field trip should email myself at lowellfos@yahoo.com or call me at 805-648-1942. I will note whether you want to rideshare or are looking for a ride.
     Thank you.
          Lowell Foster.


Saturday, July 12, 8 am-2 pm - Kanan Road.
Leader: Ron Wise, 805-794-0737, clintwise@hotmail.com.
We will meet at site at 8:00 am. There will be a site briefing and signing of release forms. We will be looking for plume agate, saginite, calcite, agate and chalcedony. There are several ravines and lots of rock outcroppings. Light to moderate hiking; getting harder the more you go uphill. Light to moderate brush cover, with small trails running through. We have found agate in this area; it's close by and not much work to find, some on the surface.
Directions: From Ventura, go south on 101. Exit at Kanan Road. Head south from 101 towards mountains/beach. From the Kanan/Agoura Road intersection, drive 1.9 miles on Kanan to small pullout on right (north) side of road, by a telephone pole and a dirt road heading to the mountains. Drive 1/10-mile to site. Bring collecting bags, buckets, day pack, digging tools, rock pick, pry bar, eye protection, hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, sturdy shoes, long pants recommended, layered clothing, water, lunch/snacks. If you are interested, contact Ron or Robert Sankovich (805-494-7734 email rmsorca@adelphia.net) or Mike Miller (rockfindr@aol.com).
Note: Kanan Road traffic can be heavy. Please use caution.

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HINTS AND TIPS.

Drilling Agate Slices.
This is how I drill agate slices, you will need a sturdy drill press that will turn fast about 10,000 RPMs. Don't use the new Dremel drill press as they flex too much. The old metal ones are good. The Foredom drill press is good if you have their tool, I use an old Doumore; it does not have to cost a lot. I purchased a metal drill stand at a yard sale for $2.00 and mounted my Black & Decker rotary tool in it, and it also works very well. Do not buy the Covington gem drill to drill agate, as it goes too slow; it is for soft stones not hard rock like agate. I start with a small hole, if it needs to be bigger I ream it out. It is much easier to drill a small hole than a big one. I start with a 1.4 mm bit then I ream it out with a 1.8 mm triple ripple bit; this bit is fluted and tapered, and I use only as a reamer. I use Kingsley Tool Cool to keep the bit cool. You will need a shallow container to hold the stone and coolant in. To drill, I put a thin wood backing under my stone so that the bit does not puncture my container as the bit comes through the stone. Put just enough coolant in the container to cover the stone. Now here is the secret: use light pressure, and a rapid up and down motion, this will keep the diamonds on the bits cool and lubricated. Too much pressure and you will fry your bits or break your stone. If you do not go up and down fast enough you will burn the bits up. You will find there is a rhythm to it, and within a few slabs you should be on to it. I get 8 to 12 holes out of my 1.4 mm bits; I get about 100 holes with the 1.8 triple ripple bit (remember this bit is just used as a reamer not a drill bit). You will get much more wear from it, I use the Kingsley North bits, the cheap one, if you can call them cheap. Hope this helps. Take care, Steve.
     Edited posting from LA-ROCKS May 4, 2008

Specimen Coating.
My recent favorite for coating anything is Renaissance Wax, it is used in museums for coating many things. It is a synthetic microcrystalline wax, does not fingerprint, and washes off with soap and water if need be. You should be able to research it on the web. I expect it would work well for your fossils.
     From Steve Duncan posting on LA-ROCKS April 28, 2008.

Working Amber.
Amber can be worked very easily. It can be filed to shape and then sanded with an aluminum oxide paper of finer and finer grades (200, 400 and 600 grit) until a polish step is necessary. Amber can be polished by use of 1) tripoli with oil; 2) aluminum oxide; 3) tin oxide; 4) Linde A; or 5) rouge, applied dry. Dip the amber piece into the lubricant (oil or water) and then dip the piece into the polishing compound. Rub vigorously on a smooth surface such as a leather strop, or a piece of chamois attached to a hard board. The ancient peoples in Europe and Mexico used wood ashes as a polishing agent.
     From VLMS Shop Tips via The Pegmatite 03/08.

Amber Buying.
Be careful when buying amber. Some dealers will sell Copal as amber. Copal is softer than amber, it has a tendency to craze and when exposed to ether it becomes sticky. Under a short-wave ultraviolet light, copal may fluoresce white, while amber may fluoresce blue or yellow.
     Original source unknown via Strata Gem 03/08.

Topping Malachite.
Working with malachite is a messy operation, so I stop as soon as I can. I make doublets with malachite on the bottom and synthetic quartz on the top. This makes the malachite look even better than it would with polish, plus the quartz cap magnifies and accentuates the pattern. I use the synthetic quartz made for space shuttle windows and produced by an outfit in Cleveland, Ohio. I find that it is tougher than natural quartz. Don't forget the poisonous properties of Malachite. Use proper precautions whenever you work with malachite.
     By Jerry Harr via Strata Gem 03/08.

The club presents these hints and tips for informational purposes only and does not specifically endorse or profess first-hand use or experience with any or all. As always, be aware of your situation, knowledge level and comfort zone before attempting anything new. When in doubt, stop! Get help before you need it.

Keep a log in your shop. Document your techniques and inspirations. You will come up with a journal full of useful tips, and maybe even an educational article or two!! Email hints and tips to vgms_editor@roadrunner.com.

Let us hear your good ideas!

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LET'S BE SAFE OUT THERE.

Wireless Telephone Laws - FAQs.
     Two new laws dealing with the use of wireless telephones while driving go into effect July 1, 2008. Below is a list of Frequently Asked Questions concerning these new laws.

Q: When do the new wireless telephone laws take effect?
A: The new laws take effect July 1, 2008.

Q: What is the difference between the two laws?
A: The first law prohibits all drivers from using a handheld wireless telephone while operating a motor vehicle. (Vehicle Code (VC) §23123). Motorists 18 and over may use a hands-free device. The second law prohibits drivers under the age of 18 from using a wireless telephone or a hands-free device while operating a motor vehicle (VC §23124).

Q: What if I need to use my telephone during an emergency, and I do not have a hands-free device?
A: The law allows a driver to use a wireless telephone to make emergency calls to a law enforcement agency, a medical provider, the fire department, or other emergency services agency.

Q: What are the fines if I'm convicted?
A: The base fine for the FIRST offense is $20 and $50 for subsequent convictions. According to the Uniform Bail and Penalty Schedule, with the addition of penalty assessments, a first offense is $76 and a second offense is $190.

Q: Will I receive a point on my drivers license if I'm convicted for a violation of the wireless telephone law?
A: NO. The violation is a reportable offense: however, DMV will not assign a violation point.

Q: Will the conviction appear on my driving record?
A: Yes, but the violation point will not be added.

Q: Will there be a grace period when motorists will only get a warning?
A: NO. The law becomes in effect on July 1, 2008. Whether a citation is issued is always at the discretion of the officer based upon his or her determination of the most appropriate remedy for the situation.

Q: Are passengers affected by this law?
A: No. This law only applies to the person driving a motor vehicle.

Q: Do these laws apply to out-of-state drivers whose home states do not have such laws?
A: Yes.

Q: Can I be pulled over by a law enforcement officer for using my handheld wireless telephone?
A: YES. A law enforcement officer can pull you over just for this infraction.

Q: What if my phone has a push-to-talk feature, can I use that?
A: No. The law does provide an exception for those operating a commercial motor truck or truck tractor (excluding pickups), implements of husbandry, farm vehicle or tow truck, to use a two-way radio operated by a "push-to-talk" feature. However, a push-to-talk feature attached to a hands-free ear piece or other hands-free device is acceptable.

Q: What other exceptions are there?
A: Operators of an authorized emergency vehicle during the course of employment are exempt as are those motorists operating a vehicle on private property.

DRIVERS 18 AND OVER.
     Drivers 18 and over will be allowed to use a hands-free device to talk on their wireless telephone while driving. The following FAQs apply to those motorists 18 and over.

Q: Does the new "hands-free" law prohibit you from dialing a wireless telephone while driving or just talking on it?
A: The new law does not prohibit dialing, but drivers are strongly urged not to dial while driving.

Q: Will it be legal to use a Blue Tooth or other earpiece?
A: Yes, however you cannot have BOTH ears covered.

Q: Does the new hands-free law allow you to use the speaker phone function of your wireless telephone while driving?
A: Yes.

Q: Does the new "hands-free" law allow drivers 18 and over to text page while driving?
A: The law does not specifically prohibit that, but an officer can pull over and issue a citation to a driver of any age if, in the officer's opinion, the driver was distracted and not operating the vehicle safely. Text paging while driving is unsafe at any speed and is strongly discouraged.

DRIVERS UNDER 18.

Q: Am I allowed to use my wireless telephone hands free?
A: NO. Drivers under the age of 18 may not use a wireless telephone, pager, laptop or any other electronic communication or mobile services device to speak or text while driving in any manner, even hands free. EXCEPTION: Permitted in emergency situations to call police, fire or medical authorities. (VC §23124).

Q: Why is the law stricter for provisional drivers?
A: Statistics show that teen drivers are more likely than older drivers to be involved in crashes because they lack driving experience and tend to take greater risks. Teen drivers are vulnerable to driving distractions such as talking with passengers, eating or drinking, and talking or texting on wireless phones, which increase the chance of getting involved in serious vehicle crashes.

Q: Can my parents give me permission to allow me to use my wireless telephone while driving?
A: NO. The only exception is an emergency situation that requires you to call a law enforcement agency, a health care provider, the fire department or other emergency agency entity.

Q: Does the law apply to me if I'm an emancipated minor?
A: Yes. The restriction applies to all licensed drivers who are under the age of 18.

Q: If I have my parent(s) or someone age 25 years or older in the car with me, may I use my wireless telephone while driving?
A: NO. You may only use your wireless telephone in an emergency situation.

Q: Will the restriction appear on my provisional license?
A: No.

Q: May I use the hands-free feature while driving if my car has the feature built in?
A: NO. The law prohibits anyone under the age of 18 from using any type of wireless device while driving, except in an emergency situation.

Q: Can a law enforcement officer stop me for using my hands-free device while driving?
A: No. For drivers under the age of 18, this is considered a SECONDARY violation meaning that a law enforcement officer may cite you for using a hands-free wireless phone if you were pulled over for another violation. However, the prohibition against using a handheld wireless telephone while driving is a PRIMARY violation for which a law enforcement officer can pull you over.

Source: CHP-CONTACT: Fran Clader Media Relations Office, (916) 657-7202, 2555 First Avenue, Sacramento, CA 95818.

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FEDERATION NEWS.

Volunteers Needed to Run Silent Auction and Kids Booth!
Final call! As noted in prior issues of the newsletter, VGMS members will help run a Silent Auction and Kids' Booth at the statewide California Federation of Mineralogical Societies (CFMS) show taking place at the Ventura Fairgrounds. We need volunteers to help with both. We'll circulate sign-up sheets at our June meeting, but please don't wait until then. If you can help in the Kids' Booth, please call Jim Brace-Thompson (805-659-3577) and if you can help in the Silent Auction booth, please call Ron Wise (805-647-4393). We can still use donations of fossils, rocks, minerals, petrified wood, geodes, tumbled stones, etc., for both booths. Folks who volunteer to work in the booths gain free admittance to the show. Whether you volunteer to work or not, we encourage one and all to attend the show. The show takes place Friday through Sunday, June 27-29, 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM all three days. It promises to be a good one. See you there!
     Jim Brace-Thompson.


Does The AFMS Need The A.L.A.A.?
By Dr. Robert Carlson, President, ALAA via AFMS Newsletter, June 2008.
     No, if we don't care about our rights to collect on Public Lands!
     The American Lands Access Association (ALAA) was designed to be the lobbying arm of the AFMS. It was established to protect our collecting rights on Public Lands. The ALAA has been declining as an effective organization over the past several years. Bob Cranston and Jon Spunaugle nurtured the organization for a long time. When they could no longer carry the ball for us, the ship became rudderless.
     I am now your new President. I plan to revive the ALAA or be present at its funeral! As one of the founders of the ALAA, I have a vested interest in making it succeed. I do not have all of the answers, but membership and communication are the keys. We belong to a larger organization: Blue Ribbon Coalition (BRC). They do the research that Bob and Jon did on our behalf. They provide us with alerts on legislation (both National and Local) that could curtail our access. They provide us with the information.

MY VISION.
     What we need now is an active communications network among ALAA members across the nation to get the BRC information to all ALAA members and their gem and mineral clubs - the local clubs that may be affected. The ALAA members and their clubs can then mobilize members to attend legislative hearings and do whatever seems appropriate via personal appearances, newsletter, newspapers, etc., to stop the legislation in its tracks.

The Proposed Process:
     Alerts from the BRC should come in to three ALAA members who then e-mail it to all ALAA members. Why 3 hubs? So that if one is out of town, and one has computer trouble, there is still an open channel, which can be important when time is of the essence for some alerts. Any volunteers for the top three channels? -- (If all three channels are operating, members will receive duplicate messages, but better that than a lost alert.)
     A word of caution: The BRC is funded by the makers of ATV's and snowmobiles and such. Hence, to the environmentalists out there, keeping the roads open means keeping them open for these who don't stay on the roads, who make noise and tear up the turf. We don't get environmentalist support. Somewhere along the line there may have to be categories of openness, as collectors are seen as relatively benign, in general, even by the environmentalists. (The above comments are based on some interesting conversations at the ALAA booth and at breakfast in Tucson!)
     So Help! We need three members who have email and a fire-in-the-belly to catch and send on the information from the BRC, with words to inspire the recipients to take timely action. We also need ALAA recipients who will thereupon take action. Are you there?? If not, ALAA quietly passes into oblivion and the roads close to dedicated collectors of nature's treasures, closing one by one. The ALAA is currently on life support and we need your assistance.


CFMS Golden Bear Gem & MineralShow Speakers
by Izzie Burns via CFMS Newsletter, June 2008.
     Friday, June 27, 1:00 pm: Bob Jones, world-wide lecturer on Earth Science topics, will present a slide program and lecture entitled "America's Finest Minerals" (based upon the 2008 Tucson Show). Bob is Chief Editor of the Rock and Gem Magazine.
     Friday, June 27, 2:30 pm: Greg Wilkenson from the Bakersfield BLM office will give a short update of "Desert Uses and Restrictions", followed by a Question/Answer and Suggestion period. Every person who has an interest in field trips should attend this program.
     Saturday, June 28, 1:00 pm: Bob Jones will provide us with another of his talks entitled "Selenite in the Caves of Mexico". Bob will be sharing his personal experiences in these caves.
     Saturday, June 28, 2:30 pm: Walt Wright, the World's most famous authority on petrified wood, will present his program entitled "Petrified Wood of the World".
     Sunday, June 29, 11:00 am: Mike Beaumont is a geologist who will present a Power-Point program entitled "Planetary Geology of Jupiter and its Moons". We will find information about earthquakes on the moons of Jupiter to be very intriguing.
     Sunday, June 29, 1:30 pm: Stephen P. Mulqueen, a geologist who has studied many areas of the United States, will present "Evaporative Minerals of Searles Lake". He worked for Kerr-McGee Chemical Corporation for several years.


CFMS Insurance by Bud McMillin & Patt McDaniel via CFMS Newsletter June '08.
     "Hi, Patt: Three or four times a year, we get a call from a member society wanting to know if our CFMS liability policy covers members that injure themselves while participating in a society function." - Bud.
     This is the most common question, Bud. In any claim, the company will investigate what actually happened to determine the cause of the accident and the responsible parties. If there is disagreement between the parties involved, it may go to court.
     When we see someone injured, we naturally want them to receive help. Insurance can sometimes provide monetary help. There are many types of insurance that might apply. The key factor with insurance is: Who is responsible for the injury? When we injure ourselves, we know to apply to our personal health insurance policy. If someone else is responsible for our injuries, we may expect them to compensate us for our costs.
     The General Liability covers the clubs and those working for the club for their legal responsibility to other persons. Say Joe is setting up a display for the Anytown Rock Club. The display falls over and breaks the arm of Frank, who has come to see the show. Frank says he wants Joe to pay his medical bills and compensate for his pain and suffering and disability. The company will provide legal defense for Joe (and the Anytown Rock Club), even if it appears he is not responsible (for example, if Frank's dog, attacked Joe, causing the accident). If it is deemed that Joe is at fault, however, the company would pay the settlement amount, within the policy limits.
     Perhaps it will help if we consider what coverage might be available if we, ourselves, are injured. Most people would understand that there would be coverage on a health insurance policy when we injure ourselves. If someone else is responsible for our injuries, such as in an accident caused by someone else, we might look to them to pay for our injuries. If we are doing work as an employee for someone else, we would expect coverage on a workers' compensation policy. If we are doing volunteer work for an organization, that organization might have accident coverage, but many organizations do not. CFMSI does not currently have volunteer or participant accident coverage.
     If an injured party wants to hold an owner or manager responsible for injury on a premises (due to the condition of the premises), premises liability coverage would apply. Premises liability is one that needs to be scheduled. If a club owns a workshop, this coverage must be added to the policy. If a club holds a meeting on the premises of another, that other should be added as additional insured if there is to be coverage on the CFMSI policy for any premises related injury. Forms to make these additions can be found on the CFMSI website and, of course, you can always call our office with your specific questions. We will soon have electronically fillable forms on our new web site. Visit us there at: http://www.mcdanielinsuranceservices.com/.
     Patt Wilson McDaniel, McDaniel Insurance Services, phone 805-646-9948, fax 805-646-997?, toll free 800-400-7288, mcins@west.net, CA DOI #0820481.

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FUN STUFF - JASPER WORD SEARCH.

By Chris Whittier, Editor MLMS Ghost Sheet, May 2008.

  Table of Contents.

EDUCATIONAL CORNER.

Definition of the Month.

Fool's Gold - A term used for any mineral that resembles gold in general appearance. The most common minerals often mistaken for gold are pyrite and chalcopyrite. Other minerals that are also mistaken for gold are biotite, muscovite, marcasite and pyrrhotite.

Source of Information: From an article written by Jean DeMouthe Smith titled "Gold and Fool's Gold: Which is which?" California Geology Magazine, published by the State of California, Division of Mines and Geology, April, 1977, page 90.

Written by Steve Mulqueen for the Ventura Gem & Mineral Society, June 2008. The "Definition of the Month" features words related to geology, paleontology, mining and desert history.

Illustration of the Month.

An engraving print by Hayden, from the book "Compend of Geology", Appleton's Science Text-Books, written by Joseph Le Conte, published by D. Appleton and Company, New York City, 1889, figure 79, page 142.      Old Faithful is the most famous geyser in North America. It is located in the Upper Geyser Basin within Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Old Faithful is known for its fantastic display of hot water spouts, making a grand performance every 90 minutes with some variations. It is by far the most photographed geothermal event in the world.

Old Faithful Geyser in action, 1884.

A geyser is a form of a hot spring that erupts into a column of hot water and steam above the surface of the ground. As groundwater percolates deep into the Earth through cracks and faults, it can find its way to hot rock formations. Some of these hot formations consist of volcanic magma that has intruded through the Earth's crust to shallow depths. When groundwater comes in contact with the hot rock, the liquid water flashes into steam. Within confined spaces, pressure can increase to the point that the steam and water are expelled in a violent manner at the surface. Old Faithful Statistics:      Average height - 68 to 93 feet;      Height range - 33 to 184 feet;      Duration - 1.5 to 5 minutes;      Eruption Frequency - Every 90 minutes, with some variation;      Daily eruptions - 15 times/day;      Temperature - 204 degrees F;      Water volume - 3700 to 8400 gallons. Text written by Steve Mulqueen, June 2008. The "Illustration of the Month" features a drawing, sketch, pen & ink rendering, engraving print or any form of art rediscovered in old books, maps, manuscripts and many other sources related to geology, paleontology, mining and desert history. This illustration was chosen for its educational content by the author.

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LET'S GO TO A SHOW - 2008.

June 27, 28, 29; Ventura, CA - California Federation of Mineralogical Societies, Ventura County Fairgrounds. Hours: 10-5 Daily. Bural LaRue (909) 874-5664, Email: bplarue@earthlink.net.
July 12-13; Culver City, CA - Culver City Rock & Mineral Club, Culver City Veteran's Memorial Auditorium, 4117 Overland Avenue. Hours: Sat. 10-6; Sun. 10-5. Website: CulverCityRocks.org, Phone: (310) 391-8429, Email: maryellenandrick@aol.com.
August 1, 2 & 3; Nipomo, CA - Orcutt Mineral Society, St. Joseph Church, 298 S. Thompson Ave. Hours: 10-5 daily. Wes Lingerfelt (805) 710-1983, E-mail Rocks4u@prodigy.net, Webpage: http://www.omsinc.org/.
August 2-3; San Francisco, CA - San Francisco Gem & Mineral Society, San Francisco County Fair Bldg., Ninth Ave. & Lincoln Way. Hours: Sat. 10-6; Sun 10-5. Ellen Nott (415) 564-4230.
August 29-Sept. 1; Fort Bragg, CA - Mendocino Coast Gem & Mineral Society, Town Hall, Main & Laural. Hours: Sat. & Sun 10-6; Mon. 10-4. Don McDonell (707) 964-3116, E-mail ejwebb@mcn.org.
September 13-14; Downey, CA - Delvers Gem & Mineral Society, Woman's Club of Downey, 9813 Paramount Blvd. Hours: Sat. 10-6; Sun. 10-4. Guynell Miller (562) 633-0614, Email: guynellallen@sbcglobal.net.
September 25-28; San Bernardino CA - Orange Belt Mineral Society, Inc., Western Region Little League Ball Park, 6707 Little League Dr. Hours: 9 am-Dusk each day. Emma Rose Couveau (951) 288-6182.
September 27-28; Monterey, CA - Carmel Valley Gem & Mineral Society, Monterey Fairgrounds, 2004 Fairgrounds Rd. Hours: Sat. 10-6; Sun. 10-5. Sky Paxton (831) 417-7477, Email: sky@familystones.net, Website: www.cvgms.org/.
September 27-28; Stockton, CA - Stockton Lapidary and Mineral Club, Scottish Rite Masonic Center, 33 West Alpine Ave. Hours: Sat. 10-5; Sun. 10-4. Nettie Meissner (209) 858-2263, E-mail: footsey1@yahoo.com.
October 5; Fallbrook, CA - Fallbrook Gem & Mineral Society "Fall Festival of Gems", FGMS Museum, 123 W. Alvarado. Hours: 10-4. Mary Fong-Walker (760) 728-1130, Diane Tjepkes (780) 468-8028.
October 11-12; Grass Valley, CA - Nevada County Gem & Mineral Society "Earth's Treasures", Nevada County Fairgrounds, 11228 McCourtney Road. Hours: 10-5 both days. Kim Moore (530) 470-0388, Email: Kmoore160@comcast.net.
October 11-12; Trona, CA - Searles Lake Gem & Mineral Society "66th Annual Gem-O-Rama", Searles Lake Gem & Mineral Society, 13337 Main Street. Hours: Sat. 7:30-5; Sun. 7:30-4. Bonnie Fairchild (760) 372-5356, Email: glgms@wvisp.com, www1.iwvisp.com/tronagemclub/tronagemclub.html.
October 11-12; Lakeside, CA - Cajon Valley Gem & Mineral Society, Lakeside Rodeo Grounds, 12584 Mapleview. Hours: 10-5 both days. David Newton (619) 390-5054, Email: jontom@nethere.com, Webpage: ecvgms.com.
October 11-12; Vista, CA - Vista Gem & Mineral Society, Antique Gas & Steam Engine Museum, 2040 North Santa Fe Avenue. Hours: Sat. 10-5, Sun. 10-4. Cherie Wilson (760) 941-7073, Lois M. Hair (760) 724-0395.
October 18-19; Anderson, CA - Shasta Gem & Mineral Society, Shasta District Fairgrounds. Hours: Sat. 9-5; Sun. 10-4. Bill Seward (530) 365-8641, E-mail: glseward@sbcglobal.net.
October 18-19; Placerville, CA - El Dorado County Mineral & Gem Society, El Dorado County Fairgrounds, 100 Placerville Drive. Hours: 10-5 both days. Jackie Cerrato (530) 677-2975, Email: info@rockandgemshow.org, http://www.rockandgemshow.org/, eldoradomineralandgem.org/.
October 18-19; Santa Rosa, CA - Santa Rosa Mineral & Gem Society, Veterans' Memorial Auditorium, 1351 Maple Avenue, Santa Rosa. Hours: Sat. 10-6; Sun. 10-5. Tom Dering (707) 564-4537, Email: farmarch@sonic.net, Website: www.gem-n-i.org/.
October 18-19; Whittier, CA - Whittier Gem & Mineral Society, Whittier Community Center, 7630 Washington Avenue. Hours: 10-5 both days. Jay Valle: (626) 934-9764, Email: res19pnb@verizon.net.
October 25-26; Los Altos, CA - Peninsula Gem & Geology Society, Los Altos Youth Center, One San Antonio Road. Hours: Sat. 9-5 pm; Sun. 9-4 pm. Stan Bogosian: (408)569-2489, Email: sbogosian@aol.com.
November 1-2; Concord, CA - Contra Costa Mineral & Gem Society, Centre Concord, 5298 Clayton Rd., Clayton Fair Shopping Center. Hours: 10-5 both days. Sam Woolsey (925) 837-3287, Email: sdwools@earthlink.net, Website: www.ccmgs.org/.
November 1-2; Ridgecrest, CA - Indian Wells Gem & Mineral Society, Desert Empire Fairgrounds, Mesquite Hall, 520 S. Richmond Rd. Hours: 9-5 both days. John De Rosa (760) 375-7905, Vickie black (760) 371-4416.

AMERICAN FEDERATION / REGIONAL SHOW SCHEDULE - 2008.

California Federation (CFMS);
June 27-29, 2008;
California Federation of Mineralogical Societies;
Ventura County Fairgrounds, Ventura, CA.
Hours: 10-5 Daily.
Adults $5.00, seniors (60+) $4.00, students $3.00,
Kids under 12 free with paid adult.
Fairgrounds parking charge.

Canadian Federation Convention.

Rocky Mountain Federation (RMFMS),
October 31-November 2,
Tulsa, OK.

South Central Federation (SCMS) / AFMS,
September 25-28,
Humble, TX.

Southeast Federation (SFMS).

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SUPPORT AND PRACTICE
THE AFMS CODE OF ETHICS.

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