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The Ventura Gem & Mineral Society, Inc. (VGMS)
Rockhound Rambling
October/November 1998.


Table of Contents.


PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE.

During the last few months we have had to say farewell to three of our comrades: Art Holloway, Jim Porter and Gene Rutledge. These fine gentleman represented what Rockhounding is all about. An understanding of the science, a love of the outdoors and active participation in their clubs. And, of course, lets not forget their friendly attitude, smiling faces and willingness to share their hobby with all of us. We will miss them and wish them well on their new journey.

On a separate note: this is the time of year when we look to who will lead our club next year. We have had a lot of enthusiastic support from the membership this year. And, I'm sure some of you would like the opportunity to participate even more. We will be announcing candidates as well as taking nominations from the floor at the October meeting. If you are interested in any way please contact Richard Bromser and he will be glad to discuss any position that might interest. Thank You, John McCabe.

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"THE MAGIC OF OPAL"
PRESENTED BY LEWIS MAYRON
AT OCTOBER 28TH MEETING.

A Black and White Drawing of a Bat     Opal, the gemstone for October, his long been considered a stone of mystery. It comes in many appearances and the fire within the stone gives it a special life and magic. Lewis Mayron of the Conejo Gem and Mineral Society will speak about this stone which creates the "opalholic". Those VGMS members who "suffer" that particular "affliction" will recognize themselves. Do come to what promises to be a most interesting program.
          Kathryn Davis,
          Program Chair Person.

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"SILENT AUCTION" & PUMPKIN NIGHT
AT NOVEMBER 11TH MEETING.

     We will have another of our "FUN" Silent Auctions and also a wonderful Pumpkin Dessert night. Bring any material (please have a slip identifying it) you are willing to part with and your check books!!! There will be a lot of excellent material from Joe Deckards and also slabs from Bill Klamser's donation to the club. These are a lot of fun and a good chance to get some quality items.
     Our hostess with the Mostest, Bonnie Demianiw, is requesting those who can to bring their favorite pumpkin desserts - pie, bread, cookies or "Elizabeths" (this is Carlon Strobel's great pumpkin dessert)! Give Bonnie a call at (805) 658-7648 with any questions or ideas!
     What more can one ask for than great material and a good dessert!! See you all there.

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WORDS TO LIVE BY.

A Dinosaur just hangin' around keepin' track of thingsIf everything is coming your way, you are in the wrong lane.

Whoever said the customer is always right, must have been a customer.

A bachelor is a man who can take a nap on top of the bedspread.

Television will never replace the newspaper. You can't swat a fly with a rolled-up TV.

     Contributed by Wayne Ehlers.

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"DUES ARE DUE JANUARY 1, 1999".

Send to Sharon Cunningham, 42 Sycamore Road, Oak View, CA 93022.

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The "Tales From The Wild" which appear throughout this bulletin are actual comments left on Forest Service comment cards by backpackers completing wilderness camping trips. They come to us courtesy of Steve Mulqueen.

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MARK YOUR CALENDARS:

10-24-98 - Workshop Open at VGMS Museum, 9:00 am to 12:00 noon - Instructor - Jay Baumler. (You can also take Country Store items to the Museum during these hours.)
10-24-98 - Lapidary Wire Wrapping Class.
10-28-98 - VGMS Regular Meeting - American Legion Hall - 7:30 p.m. "The Magic of Opal" by Lewis Mayron.
11-5-98 - VGMS Board Meeting - 7:30 p.m. VGMS Museum - All are welcome and encouraged to attend.
11-11-98 - VGMS Regular Meeting - American Legion Hall - 7:30 p.m. Silent Auction and Pumpkin Desserts!
11-14-98 - Field Trip - Stoddard Wells near Victorville for marble. (The Fossils in Camarillo has been cancelled due to no legal site being available.)
11-20-98 - DEADLINE FOR DECEMBER BULLETIN - Articles to the Editor!
11-21-98 - Workshop Open at VGMS Museum, 9:00 am to 12:00 noon - Instructor - Wayne Ehlers.
12-3-98 - VGMS Board Meeting - 7:30 p.m. VGMS Museum - All are welcome and encouraged to attend.
12-9-98 - VGMS Annual Christmas Party.
12-19-98 - Workshop Open at VGMS Museum, 9:00 am to 12:00 noon - instructor - Red Jioras.

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NOMINATING COMMITTEE
HAS SLATE TO PRESENT AT
OCTOBER MEETING.

     The hard working nominating committee has come up with the following slate which they will present at the October meeting. We will vote at the November meeting and the Officers will be installed at the December meeting. The floor will be open for nominations in addition to these, but remember you must have the person's permission to present the nomination.

  • President - Steve Mulqueen,
  • 1st Vice President-Programs - Kathryn Davis,
  • 2nd Vice President-Field Trips - Greg Davis,
  • 3rd Vice President-Show - Jay Baumler,
  • Treasurer - Richard Bromser,
  • Recording Secretary - Carlon Strobel,
  • Membership Secretary - Sharon Cunningham,
  • Federation Director - Florence Meisenheimer,
  • Bulletin Editor - Bonnie Demianiw,
  • Parliamentarian - John McCabe/Wayne Ehlers.

Slate as per Richard Bromser, Nominating Committee Chair Person.

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"A small deer came into my camp and stole my bag of pickles. Is there a way I can get Reimbursed? Please call."
"Escalators would help on steep uphill sections."
"Found a smouldering cigarette left by a horse."

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LAPIDARY / WIRE WRAPPING
INSTRUCTIONAL WORKSHOP
SCHEDULED.

     For those members or prospective members who are interested in learning or refreshing cabochon or lapidary skills, Wayne Ehlers and Red Jioras will be presenting a five consecutive week class starting October 24th and running for the following four Saturdays. The class will instruct students in the use of all equipment at the club shop and take them from cutting rough material to a finished cabochon.
     Running along with the lapidary class, Nancy Jioras will be teaching basic wire wrap. If you have any questions about the lapidary classes, please contact Red or Wayne and if you would like to attend the wire wrapping classes, please contact Nancy for instructions.
     There will be a status report at the October meeting. We can also answer any further questions any one may have.
          Red Jioras and Wayne Ehlers.

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"GREAT" VGMS SUMMER
PICNIC HELD ON OCTOBER
17TH.

     Our annual picnic was held at Red and Nancy Jioras' home with a wonderful time being had by all. What a great setting, bunch of good cooks and fun during the white elephant sale!
     Jay Baumler and Red cooked tri-tip, chicken and albacore to perfection and the rest of the club members brought their favorite dishes to compliment it. We rolled out of there!!
     The White Elephants were a lot of fun as always! Jay also did an excellent job auctioning them off, other than his obvious censoring on the purchases by his wife, Jennifer! But Jennifer being the innovative person she is (and also many years experience living with Jay) found her way around it with the help of Nancy Jioras! Dave Mautz brought some of his finds from the Trona field trip that contributed to the proceeds of the auction. He had some beautiful pieces of Halite. There were also some nice slabs that caused a bit of a riot!
     Many, many thanks to Red and Nancy for opening there home to us, there was even a suggestion that we could come back next year! Needless to say, that was approved by all!

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THE USE OF METAL
DETECTORS DISCUSSED AT
SEPTEMBER 23RD MEETING.

     Ed Milota gave an excellent program on using metal detectors. He shared some great experiences with us and made it all sound so easy!! He demonstrated some of the various kinds of equipment along with the do's and don'ts of using it.
     One can visit the Gold Coast Treasure Hunters (A new CFMS club) and learn more about it. We have some members who belong already. Ed donated his fee back to VGMS, which was very kind of him. It was also great to see Dorr Thayer, one of VGMS' long time members, who accompanied Ed and played "straight man"! Thank you both for a very enjoyable program.

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METAL DETECTOR USERS.

Where can you use your detector?
     National Forest and Federal Lands:...Metal detecting is not allowed!! Only by special permit, acquired from the federal government. Each area has a district office.
     Corp of Engineers, Lakes, Shorelines and Lands:...Permission has been granted only on pre-disturbed sites, such as beaches and attached swimming areas. New Corp lakes and lands must be okayed by the main office of the Army Corp of Engineers. Each area has a district office.
     State Parks and Lands:...Some State Parks are open to metal detecting, yet some are not! We suggest you check with the park ranger before attempting to use your detector.
     BLM-Bureau of Land Management:...Some areas of their lands are open for use of metal detectors, and some are not. We suggest you contact their district office.
     City or County Parks:...Most all are open to metal detecting unless notice is given by a sign or city ordinance. This can be checked by contacting the Parks and Recreation Dept. in the city where you wish to use your detector.
     Public School Grounds:...Most are open unless notice is given by a sign, city ordinance, law enforcement or school employee. Check with school office first.
     (Private) Schools, Colleges and Academies:...Must acquire permission. Check with their office first. Should be viewed the same as private property.
     Private Property:...Must acquire permission from the landowner!! It is best to have that permission in writing.
     Historically Marked Sites:...Metal detecting is not allowed. This site has already met what is necessary to become historically significant. It is so marked to preserve history.
          From FMDAC Western Chapter Newsletter, 3/96;
          via Drywasher's Gazette, 5/96;
          &
          Amador Nugget, 5/96.

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"ROCKHOUND BULLETIN BOARD".

RAY RITCHEY AND MARIE EHLERS are still hard at work with the grab bags. Ray sent about 100 more completed ones over and Marie sent Ray about 400 more bags to fill!! Can you believe those two?!! THANK YOU to you both! Ray is still in need of tumbled stones and extra material you may have from field trips.

PLANTS & COUNTRY STORE items are still on the NEED list. Start your cuttings now for Marie Haakes in our plant section. Marie and Lou do such a great job with the plants every year and we appreciate it. They have some good helpers too! Marie Ehlers and Myrle Kirk are right there as always.
     Clean your closets, garage, drawers, cupboards and bring all those items that are cluttering them up to the Country Store! We appreciate it! You can take to the Museum on workshop days, board meetings, bring to regular meetings or call Shirley Layton at (805) 642-2683 for pick up. THANK YOU!

LAPIDARY WORKSHOP: - The lapidary shop at the museum will be opened the third Saturday of each month and will have an instructor present to help you with your project. There are some really nice slabs, donated by Bill Klamser, available for purchase for your projects. There is also a lot of rough material from Joe Deckard that is available for purchase to be slabbed or whatever.
     These organized workshops are part of your dues and are free to members. The shop can also be accessed at other times of the month by contacting one of the instructors listed below and making an appointment to use the equipment. When the shop is used on an appointment basis, there will be a $1.00 an hour charge to help defray the replacement cost of items such as saw blades, polishing wheels, etc.

One Large Jack-O-LanternShop Committee:

  • John McCabe - 805 654-1968,
  • Jay Baumler - 805 644-3962
  • Greg Davis - 805 647-9214,
  • Red Jioras - 805 646-7184,
  • Wayne Ehlers - 805 482-6830,
  • Ray Meisenheimer - 805 642-3155,
  • Bruno Benson - 805 646-5976.

SAVE YOUR STAMPS and give them to Florence Meisenheimer for the Easter Seal Society. CFMS collects them from all the associations. Cut the cancelled stamps from the envelope with about 1/2 inch of paper on each side. Any and all stamps are accepted.

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"Trails need to be wider so people can walk while holding hands."

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FIELD TRIPS ARE FUN!!!

     See "Mark Your Calendars" for the 1998 Field Trip Schedule. Any changes will be announced at the meetings and/or in the Bulletin.

STODDARD WELLS FIELD TRIP - Saturday, November 14th:
     We will be heading out to Stoddard Wells near Victorville to collect Verde Antique and Multi Colored Marble as well as Hematite with Black Jade on Saturday, November 14th.
     We will meet at the K-Mart Parking lot on Victoria Ave. in Ventura, behind the Boston Market at 8:00 am or at Site C (See attached Map) around 11:00. It is around a 2 1/2 to 3 hr drive from Ventura.
     Pack a lunch as this will be a one day trip, at least for us, but there is dry camping in the area for those who want to stay longer.
     Hard rock tools are required for larger pieces.
     Hope to see you there.
          Greg Davis,
          Field Trip Chairman.

A Map to the Stoddard Well Area


MANY GO ON FIELD TRIP TO SEARLES LAKE - October 9, 10 & 11:
     There were 11 from VGMS on the Searles Lake "Gem-O-Rama '98". - Steve & Susan Mulqueen, Dave Mautz, Kathryn Davis, Susan Cowlishaw, Jim & Shirley Layton, Wayne and Marie Ehlers, and Pat and Leslie Isom, although we didn't run into Pat and Leslie. I hope they had a good time as well.
     There were three field trips (actually four, however, we only went on three) which were great. They lined everyone up in their cars and then headed us out to the Lake bed. It was all very orderly and really no problem at all. In the morning we collected Hanksite which is blown out of the wells under pressure. It also includes some sulphohalite which is only found at Searles Lake, so is quite rare. It was a lot of fun and only a little messy! In the afternoon we went to play in the mud (and I do mean sticky black mud - the kids loved it!) to find clusters of Hanksite. You have to wash them off in Brine to really see what you have. (I still don't know what some of mine really look like, but I have the brine to wash them in!). Sunday we went out again to find Natural Pink Halite in Brine ponds. This was fun and fruitful! Unfortunately we can't put these in the kids grab bags as they disintegrate, however, they will make nice special prizes for them. It really is pretty and I'm sure you will be seeing some at the silent auctions and we already have at the picnic!
     The Trona show was very nice and of course there were some items that had our names on and just had to come home with us! This was a trip we had been wanting to go on for many years and am really happy we finally made it. The geological process of it all is very fascinating as well. If you haven't been, plan on it next year. Steve makes a wonderful leader as he used to work there.


SEE THE "ABC'S OF FIELD TRIPS" ATTACHED TO THIS NEWSLETTER.

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"Trails need to be reconstructed. Please avoid building trails that go uphill."

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VGMS MINUTES.

MINUTES OF THE GENERAL MEETING - August 26, 1998:
     The General Meeting was called to order at 7:40 p.m. by First Vice President, Kathryn Davis.

Membership Report: Membership Secretary, Sharon Cunningham, reported that we had one new member.

Eleanor Rising, Sunshine Committee, related that James Porter is in the Community Memorial Hospital and brought a "Get Well" card to be signed by the members.

Treasurer's Report: Richard Bromser gave the treasurer's report and the check book balance.

From First Vice President: Kathryn reminded members and new members that the Workshop is open the third Saturday of each month.

     Red Jioras extended VGMS' Thanks to Wayne and Marie Ehlers and Bruno Benson for all their work in cleaning up the shop.

Field Trips: Greg Davis discussed the up coming field trip to Pine Mountain September 12, 1998 (If the road is open). Members may meet at the K-Mart on Victoria at 8:30 a.m.
     Steve Mulqueen reported on the field trip to Jalama Beach on August 1, 1998. The group numbered about ten people. Steve will be leading the Searles Lake / Trona Show field trip on October 10th and 11th.

Annual Picnic: Nancy Jioras reported that this year's rescheduled Annual Picnic will be held at Nancy and Red Jioras' home on October 17th.

Bulletin Deadline: Shirley Layton stated that the deadline for the September bulletin will be September 11th.

     Ray Meisenheimer expressed thanks to all those who volunteered and helped at the Ventura County Fair.
     David Mautz conducted the drawings.

Program: Wayne Ehlers presented many slides which were taken on Wayne and Marie's four month trip to Antarctica and Australia. They also had rock samples, maps and booklets for the members to review.

Next Board meeting: The next board meeting will be held at the Museum, Thursday, September 3, 1998. Everyone is invited to attend.

     There being no further business, President McCabe adjourned the meeting at 9:00 p.m.
          Respectfully submitted,
          Carlon Strobel,
          Recording Secretary.


MINUTES OF THE BOARD MEETING - September 3, 1998:
     The meeting was called to order at 7:32 p.m. at the VGMS Museum by President McCabe. There were 12 members present.

Treasurer's Report: Richard Bromser distributed copies of the Treasurer's Report for the month of August, 1998 and requested approval of payment of bills, check nos. 491 - 497. It was m/s/c to pay the bills submitted.

Membership Report: Sharon Cunningham reported that there were three new membership applications. It was m/s/c to accept the new members.

Bulletin Deadline: Shirley Layton stated that the deadline for the September bulletin will be September 11th.

Election of 1999 Officers: President McCabe related that the Nominating Committee must consist of two Board Members and three members from the general membership. Richard Bromser and Greg Davis were appointed as the two Board Members and President McCabe will appoint the remainder of the committee members at the General Meeting of September 23, 1998. Nominations for 1999 officers will be made at the General Meeting in October and members will vote on the 1999 officers at the General Meeting in November. Installation of the 1999 officers will be held in December, 1998.

Federation Report: Florence and Ray Meisenheimer will be going to the CFMS meeting in Visalia. It was m/s/c to pay for mileage for attendance at the CFMS meeting; cookies for CFMS' November meeting; and cost for purchasing "System of Mineral Collecting".

Program: Kathryn Davis reported that for our September program, Ed Milota will be giving a presentation on using metal detectors. Ed is associated with the Gold Coast Treasure Hunters, Thousand Oaks.

Education: Ray Meisenheimer gave a museum tour for a home study group on August 20, 1998. August 26, 1998, Ray invited a Mom and her two sons for a visit to the Museum.

VGMS Show: Red Jioras reported that the VGMS Show is scheduled for the 6th and 7th of March, 1999. When we get the contract we will meet and discuss how we can cut costs. A date will be set in October for our show meeting.
     Kathryn Davis stated that she will be getting applications out to dealers in September. Nancy Jioras will be getting flyers printed and distributing them at various shows.
     Shirley Layton stated that there would be a pricing party at the Museum on September 9,1998 at 7:00 p.m.

Workshop Schedule:
     September 19th - Greg Davis,
     October 24th - Jay Baumler,
     November 21st - Wayne Ehlers,
     December 19th - Red Jioras.

     Bill Klamser has made a donation to VGMS of approximately 800 pounds of slabs. It was m/s/c to purchase plastic boxes for transporting the donated slabs and other materials.
     Red Jioras reported on the cost to repair the flat lap machine. It was m/s/c to approve the cost to repair the flat lap motor and then make it available to VGMS members for a rental fee.

Annual Picnic: President McCabe reported that the VGMS Annual Picnic will be held October 17th at the home of Red and Nancy Jioras. It has been recommended that we barbecue tri tip and chicken and bring side dishes. There will also be a white elephant sale. The cost for the picnic will be $3 per person or $5 for couples. The picnic will start at 11:00 a.m. and plan to serve at 12:00 noon.
     Nancy Jioras requested and the Board approved a loan of one of the Club's coffee pots.

     There being no further business President McCabe adjourned the meeting at 8:45 p.m.
          Respectfully submitted,
          Carlon Strobel,
          Recording Secretary.


MINUTES OF THE GENERAL MEETING - September 23, 1998:
     The General Meeting was called to order at 7:40 p.m. by President, John McCabe.

Program: Ed Milota, "Using Metal Detectors".

Annual Picnic: President McCabe reminded everyone that this year's rescheduled Annual Picnic will be held at Nancy and Red Jioras' home on October 17th and encouraged everyone to sign the sign-up sheet to let Nancy and Red know how many would be attending and what everybody would be bringing.

Field Trip: Steve Mulqueen will be leading the Searles Lake / Trona Show field trip on October 9th, 10th and 11th. Steve will be leaving from the K-Mart parking lot on Victoria Avenue, in Ventura on Friday morning, October 9th, at 10:00 a.m. Steve will lead field trips to collect minerals, fossils and onyx.

Election of 1999 Officers: President McCabe related that the Nominating Committee will make nominations for 1999 officers at the General Meeting in October and members will vote on the 1999 officers at the General Meeting in November. Installation of the 1999 officers will be held in December, 1998.

Treasurer's Report: Richard Bromser gave the treasurer's report and the check book balance.

Bulletin Deadline: Shirley Layton stated that the deadline for the October / November Bulletin is October 9, 1998.

Oxnard Show: Susan Mulqueen stated that she has received the entry form to enter a VGMS display case in the Oxnard Show which is scheduled for October 21-22, 1998. Susan requested that someone set up and take down the display since neither she nor Steve would be available. President McCabe volunteered.

     David Mautz conducted the drawings.

Next Board meeting: The next board meeting will be held at the Museum, Thursday, October 1, 1998. Everyone is invited to attend.

Calendar: President McCabe reminded everyone to mark the following dates on their calendars:
     October 24, 1998 - Workshop Open at VGMS,
     November 11,1998 - Early General Meeting,
     December 9,1998 - VGMS Christmas Party.

Country Store: Shirley Layton stated that the Country Store needs plants. Members may bring Country Store items to the Museum workshop or give her a call and she will arrange to have items picked up.

     There being no further business, President McCabe adjourned the meeting at 8:50 p.m.
          Respectfully submitted,
          Carlon Strobel,
          Recording Secretary.


MINUTES OF THE BOARD MEETING - October 1, 1998:
     The meeting was called to order at 7:32 p.m. at the VGMS Museum by President McCabe. There were 7 members present.

Field Trips: Steve Mulqueen will be leading the Searles Lake / Trona Show field trip on October 9th, 10th and 11th. Steve will be leaving from the K-Mart parking lot on Victoria Avenue in Ventura on Friday morning, October 9th, at 10:00 a.m. Steve will lead field trips to collect minerals, fossils and onyx. Greg Davis, 2nd Vice President-Field Trips, has planned a field trip to collect fossils in Camarillo and is planning the field trips for 1999.

Membership Report: Sharon Cunningham reported that there were no new members.

Treasurer's Report: Richard Bromser distributed copies of the Treasurer's Report for the month of September, 1998 and requested approval for payment of bills, check nos 498 - 502.
     MOTION: It was m/s/c to pay the bills submitted.
     MOTION: It was m/s/c to pay the rent for the use of the American Legion Hall, 83 South Palm Street, Ventura, to hold the 1999 VGMS General Meetings.

Election of 1999 Officers: Richard Bromser, Nominating Committee Chair, proposed the following nominations:
     President - Steve Mulqueen,
     1st Vice President-Programs - Kathryn Davis,
     2nd Vice President-Field Trips - Greg Davis,
     3rd Vice President-Show Chairperson - Jay Baumler,
     Treasurer - Richard Bromser,
     Recording Secretary - Carlon Strobel,
     Membership Secretary - Sharon Cunningham,
     Federation Director - Florence Meisenheimer,
     Bulletin Editor - Shirley Layton,
     Parliamentarian - John McCabe / Wayne Ehlers.

Christmas Dinner:
     MOTION: It was m/s/c to have this year's VGMS Christmas Dinner catered.
     The dinner is scheduled for Wednesday, December 9, 1998, 6:30 p.m. New VGMS officers will be installed after the Christmas dinner and Bob Stultz has been asked to host the installation.

Oxnard Show: Susan and Steve Mulqueen have entered a VGMS display case in the Oxnard show scheduled for November. Since neither Susan nor Steve will be available, John McCabe and Carlon Strobel have volunteered to set up and take down the display case. New labels have been prepared for the items in the museum display case.

VGMS 1999 Show: The VGMS Show is scheduled for the 6th and 7th of March, 1999.
     MOTION: It was m/s/c to approve the purchase of "Gold Pan Trophies" for the display cases.

Cub Scout Charter:
     MOTION: It was m/s/c to pay the "Charter" for Cub Scout Pack 3136.

Annual Picnic: President McCabe reminded everyone that the VGMS Annual Picnic will be held October 17th at the home of Red and Nancy Jioras. We will be serving barbecue tri tip and chicken. Remember to bring side dishes. There will be a white elephant sale. The cost for the picnic will be $3 per person or $5 for couples. The picnic will start at 11:00 a.m. and plan to serve at 12:00 noon.

Bulletin Deadline: Shirley Layton stated that the deadline for the October / November bulletin will be October 9th.

     There being no further business President McCabe adjourned the meeting at 8:35 p.m.
          Respectfully submitted,
          Carlon Strobel,
          Recording Secretary.

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"Too many bugs and leeches and spiders and spider webs. Please spray the wilderness to rid the area of these pests."

"Instead of a permit system for hikers, the Forest Service needs to reduce worldwide population growth to limit the number of visitors to wilderness."

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HOSPITALITY.

     It was so good to see Sharlyne Holloway sitting at the member register and guest book at the September meeting! I know it was hard for her the first time, but everyone welcomed her and hugs were in abundance! Welcome back! Eleanor has done a great job filling in and we appreciate it. I didn't get the number of members present, but it was a good crowd and I know there were two guests! We were happy to have them. There were several there who I hadn't seen in awhile including Dorr Thayer (don't stay away so long Dorr, we miss you!) and Susan Cowlishaw. I think Susan and I have just been missing each other, but it was good to see her as well.
     It is always good to see Clay and Liz Brashears, Marian and Bill Vient, Bill and Myrle Kirk and of course Bruno and Opal!
     Dave Mautz gave out many good prizes and unfortunately Les Goldberg missed out on the Name Tag drawing. It is up to $20. for the October meeting, so you best be there!

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IN MEMORIAM:
JAMES D. PORTER.

We were so very sorry to hear of Jim's passing on October 1st. He and Dorothy were long time members of the VGMS and I know they came to many meetings this past year with great effort and in spite of his illness. He had a lot of knowledge to share and enjoyed the programs, no matter the subject. He will be missed and our thoughts and prayers are with Dorothy and their family.

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"Need more signs to keep area prisine."

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SUNSHINE.

I don't really have too much, which is good sometimes!
     We need to send cards to Dorothy Porter and family and let them know they are in our thoughts. Jim had been ill for quite some time.
     Sharlyne Holloway had cataract surgery on October 5th and is doing fine. It's amazing what they can do now days and in such short time.
     I hate to say it, but the Holidays are sneaking up on us. So keep well and keep me informed of the good happenings and the happenings we can help with support.
          Eleanor Rising,
          Sunshine Chairperson.

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NOVEMBER & DECEMBER
BIRTHDAYS.

     Happy Birthday to all those born in November and December, we hope you have a Great Day!

November - Happy Birthday!!

  • Cameron Clegg - 6th,
  • Hank Leffert - 13th,
  • Mabel Ralph - 17th,
  • Susan Cowlishaw - 22nd,
  • Jo Anna Ritchey - 23rd,
  • Dorr Thayer - 23rd.

December - Happy Birthday!!

  • Michelle Orozco - 7th,
  • Opal Benson - 15th,
  • Bob Spjut - 18th,
  • Sharlyne Holloway - 27th,
  • Bonnie Demianiw - 31st.

The November birthstone is the Topaz or Citrine and the flower is the Chrysanthemum.

The December birthstone is the Turquoise or Zircon and the flower is the Narcissus.

TOPAZ (November):
     Found in cavities in rhyolite lava and granite, Topaz is believed to be a mineral formed during the last stages of solidification of igneous rock. Flourine vapors combining with aluminum and silica form not only crystals but crystaline, granular masses. It is also found as rolled pebbles in stream sands.
     Siberia has long been noted for it's large wine-yellow crystals, the Ural Mountains for exceptional pale blue specimens; Saxony has produced many crystals from various tin localities. Japan, Mexico, Germany, Pakistan and Africa have all produced gem quality Topaz. Various localities in the United States have been mined, the most notable being Colorado, Utah, New Hampshire and California with the Pala District in SanDiego contributing both blue and yellow varieties. Minas Gerais in Brazil has long been the outstanding source of yellow gem quality material. It also contributed several well formed, colorless crystals, the largest weighs 596 pounds.
     Keep in mind that all topaz if exposed to prolonged sunlight will fade.
          Pseudomorph
          via VVG&MC Bulletin 11/95.

TOPAZ (November):
     Topaz, the yellow gem stone par excellence, is indeed an appropriate birthstone for November, mirroring the golden hue of autumn leaves and the rich glow of Indian summer sunsets. Topaz is also recommended to be worn for the sixteenth wedding anniversary.
     In bygone days, when little was known about minerals, all transparent yellow stones were indiscriminately called topaz and all topaz was thought to be yellow, but this is not true.
          Contributed by Florence Meisenheimer.

TURQUOISE (December):
     Turquoise, the "Fearless Gem" and the birthstone for December, has fired the imagination of more races and peoples than any other gem stone. Of all the opaque colored gem stones which were so greatly treasured by those of ancient times, only turquoise still occupies a prominent place in jewelry. The ancient Egyptians prized it as much as gold and rubies.
     The American Indians believed that the celestial blue of this stone was stolen from the heavens by the storm, and that if one went to the end of a rainbow and searched the damp earth he would find one of his precious jewels. Among our Southwestern Indian tribes turquoise was greatly prized as an amulet to guard the wearer from harm. The four rain gods of the Navajos are always shown wearing necklaces of turquoise, as does the whirlwind god.
          Contributed by Florence Meisenheimer.

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DESERT NEWS
by Sue Hickman.

     Both BLM and NPS have been working on new management plans, required by the California Desert Protection Act of 1994, for large portions of our desert.
     The last week of August the Park Service will release the proposed General Management Plan (GMP) and Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) for Death Valley National Park and Mojave National Preserve. The GMP/DEIS identifies proposed management strategies and evaluating potential impacts for both the Park and the Preserve. The GMP serves as the initial overall management strategy for the next 10-15 years under which more detailed activity or implementation plans are prepared. There will be a 90 day public comment period for review of the documents and to submit written comments. Both documents will also be posted on the internet.

Mojave National Preserve internet site www.nps.gov/moja.

Inquiries and comments on the GMP/DEIS should be directed to:
        Superintendent, Mojave National Preserve,
        222 E. Main St., Suite 202,
        Barstow, CA 92311,
        Phone: (760) 255-8801.

Death Valley National Park internet site www.nps.gov/deva.

Inquiries and comments on the GMP/DEIS should be directed to:
        Superintendent,
        Death Valley National Park,
        Furnace Creek, CA 92328,
        Phone: (760) 786-2331.

     There will also be a series of informal open houses on both of the GMP/DEIS to be held mid to end of October. You can get a schedule of the meetings from the internet sites or call the phone numbers provided.
     It is important for all of us to review these documents and make comments on the proposals. Next month I will have information on the other management plans being developed for Public Lands administered by BLM.
     In writing comments on these two documents we might urge the Park Service to make "Special Use" areas of Copperworld (Mojave National Preserve) and Owl Hole (Death Valley National Park) to allow rockhounding. I'm sure we all would adhere to any special use limitations put on these areas for the privilege of collecting again.
     If I can be of any help to you, call me at (760) 257-3778.
          via CFMS Newsletter 10/98.

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"The coyotes made too much noise last night and kept me awake. Please eradicate these annoying animals."

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LANDMARK DECISION:
BLM and USFS LAND
REVERSION.

Submitted by Teresa Masters, from article by Walter Mroch.

A landmark decision was made just last week in Mono County, California by a private company against both the US Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management.

Why is this important? What does it mean?

A private company has sued the BLM and USFS for their illegal practices with respect to surface mining activities located on Federal lands. The cases were filed in Mono and Inyo County within California. Local county planning departments have the legal and enforceable right to dictate how Federal lands may or may not be used. They can not however totally restrict the use of these lands.

This means that John Q. Public can petition his fellow constituents and submit to the local planning department or county board of supervisors this information to reverse any of the illegal abuses of "Wilderness Areas" and other such instruments created by the environmentalist groups, the BLM and the US Forest Service. The county, BLM and USFS have asked the private company to draft a bulletproof legal instrument. What a compliment. This means that the BLM, USFS and county trust the legal advice of a private company over their oft ill conceived legislation and rules.

We can challenge all of the Bruce Babbitt DOI actions and reverse his tomfoolery all over the United States of America. We may not want to do this to every site that is truly ecologically sensitive but we at least have the right where we want to rockhound once again but are restricted due to the illegal actions taken by the Departments of Interior and Agriculture. It also forces the agencies to resolve duplicitous activities to make the regulatory process more economical thereby forcing the sharing of information, personnel and funds. This also ensures that the agencies cooperate jointly.

Who to contact?

The case was filed and determined as legally enforceable. Local Zoning authority exists and is pre-existing with respect to surface mining activity located on Federal lands.

For more information contact the Mono County Planning Department at (760) 924-5450.

Cite the 1992 Cooperative Agreement between the State of California, BLM and USFS and their recent Board meeting.

This is a legitimate victory over the tyranny too often seen by the government agencies who espouse supreme rule but don't even have the courtesy to follow their own rules. At least someone took the time to read the political rulebook and challenge them.
          via CFMS Newsletter 10/98.

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CALIFORNIA'S OFFICIAL
STATE EMBLEMS.

GOLD: The State Mineral. Gold was chosen for the state mineral because the discovery of gold in 1849, and the gold rush that followed, played such an important role in the history of California. The "Golden Bear Nugget" was found about 1857 at the Georgia Hill Mine in Yankee Jim, California. It weighs 1 ounce 19.2 grams troy and was purchased by the C.F.M.S. for $300.00 in 1938. It is on display at the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History in Exposition Park, Los Angeles and may be seen at each California Federation Show.

SERPENTINE: The State Rock. Serpentine was chosen as the state rock because it is the dominant rock in the Coast Ranges of California. There is also a great deal of serpentine in the Sierra Nevada Range, especially in the "Mother Lode". Some of the serpentine is very compact and makes a good decorative stone. Serpentine has been found to be associated with gold bearing material such as quartz. You can find this, for example along highway 49 in the "Mother Lode" area.

BENITOITE: The State Gemstone. Benitoite was adopted as the state gemstone in October 1985. It was chosen because it was first discovered in San Benito County in 1905. Only in California has it been found in gem quality. It is also the only known substance that crystallizes in unique crystal form of the ditrigonal-dipyramidal class of the hexagon system. (The CFMS emblem contains both the shapes of the benitoite crystal and the natural Golden Bear Nugget as it was found.) It has a hardness of 6.5 and lends itself to brilliant sapphire-like stones when a gem quality crystal is faceted.

SMILODON: The State Fossil. This fossil was found in abundance at Rancho La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles. Over 2,500 specimens have been removed from this location. Smilodon was a very large cat, not a tiger, of the Middle to Late Pleistocene Era, from 1,800,000 to 11,000 years ago. The animal was much like the present day African lion.

          Excerpts from CFMS Poster & Society Aids Manual,
          vis DelAir Bulletin, Gem-N-I,
          Amador Nugget 10/95,

          via CFMS Newsletter 10/98.

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"Please pave the trails so they can be plowed of snow in the winter."

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PRACTICE SAFETY:
When an Accident Happens!

by Richard Pankey, Safety Chairman.
     I am not a regular customer of the Shell Oil Co. but their recent TV ads alerted me to a series of safety pamphlets that they provide free of charge. The one that caught my eye was CRASH COURSE - Simple tips that could help save lives. This pamphlet dealt with what to do if you are one of the first people to arrive at an automobile accident scene. It was easy to read, with specific steps to be taken by the first people on the scene of an injury accident. It was written in cooperation with the National Safety Council and the American Trauma Society. Other recent pamphlets in this series include DRIVING DANGERS - Handling hazardous situations behind the wheel and KID IN THE CAR - Keeping them safe, secure and somewhat satisfied.
     We all drive or at least are passengers. These pamphlets are a very good source of usable safety information that are applicable to our daily lives, as well as when we are rockhounding. They are free and readily available at your local Shell station. I suggest that your club Safety Person (or any club member) pick up several copies the next time they drive by a Shell station and make them available to their members at your next meeting. Since many of us take "the road less traveled" (while on a field trip or vacation) the chances of us being the first person at the scene of an accident is greater than most. Would you know what to do? The following are highlights from the Shell pamphlet, CRASH COURSE - Simple tips that could help save lives.
     Each year, thousands of drivers and passengers die in the first few minutes after an auto collision. Many could be saved if the first people at the scene knew how to respond quickly and correctly. First and foremost, don't make things worse. Pass well beyond the wreck before pulling off the road. This keeps you from blocking the view of the collision and gives emergency crews room to work. Carefully approach the wreck, avoiding dangerous situations like wires, fires or hazardous materials. Next, turn off the ignitions of all vehicles to reduce the risk of fire. Now call for help, if possible. If you are needed to administer first aid, assign the call to someone else and be specific. Check for injuries. Are victims awake and responsive? If not, verify that they are breathing. And the old rule still applies - never move a victim unless there is immediate, life threatening danger.
     Should I always stop? What ever the situation, your intervention might help save a life. Wouldn't you want to be helped if you were the one trapped or injured? The rest of the pamphlet deals with basic first aid and describes a good first aid kit. It also provides 800 numbers and Internet addresses for additional related safety information.

PRACTICE SAFETY and prepare yourself to help in an emergency.

A Row of Ambulances

FIRST AID KIT:
     Your first aid kit should have bandages, scissors, fever thermometer, a roll of 2 inch wide gauze bandage, a tin of finger bandages, a plastic bottle of tincture of green soap, a package of double ended cotton applicators and an 8 oz. bottle 70% grain alcohol for disinfecting areas.
          via Bell Notes,
          from "Exchange Bulletin Gems",
          compiled for 10/83 CFMS Bulletin Editors' Workshop.

          via CFMS Newsletter 10/98.

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THE SHOP PAGE.

In display cases, sometimes you want to use a slab of rock to show how it looks before polishing. Water won't stay wet, grease looks greasy, some waxes turn white under heat, so use liquid detergent. Rub the surface with the liquid detergent and wipe it off. There is no shine and the pattern will show through. - Original source unknown. via The Nugget 7/98.

To acquire the glassy shine on granite, monument makers use a weak solution of oxalic acid. Dissolve a little oxalic acid in water and work it into your felt buff to add to your polishing paste. Try it on agates also. - Original Source unknown. via The Nugget 7/98.

If tiny fractures appear in cabochons after they are polished, try placing 2 parts Crisco (or similar hydrogenated shortening) and one part paraffin in a pan and bring to a boil. Place the cabs gently in this solution as you turn off the heat. Leave it for a couple of minutes. Remove the cabochons and let cool. Wipe off with a dry cloth. from Tumble Rumble 8/90 via The Nugget 7/98.

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CAMP PARADISE.

     Eighty seven people enjoyed a week-long vacation at CFMS Earth Science Studies at Camp Paradise, with an opportunity for great field trips and learning lapidary arts.
     Thirteen Ming trees and 13 carvings were finished, and 54 pieces of jewelry were fashioned for the burn out oven. Eighteen spheres were polished as well as dozens of cabochons. There was wire wrap jewelry, wire wrap bugs, and wire wrap stones, also rock pictures and a large number of strings of beads completed. Eighteen faceted stones glistened like diamonds on the show and tell table Saturday.
     Field trips included an outstanding historical museum, collecting for gold, soapstone, Yuba blue, serpentine, Chinese writing rock and petrified wood. Thursday 42 of our group went on a trip to the dumps of a closed gold mine, then panned in the river below.
     Lectures and slide programs on gems and minerals filled the evenings. FUN NIGHT by members included readings, poems, stories, jokes, and skits, followed by a sing-along of oldies and goodies.
     Weather was perfect the whole week. The kitchen staff go out of their way to provide outstanding meals and special meals for special needs. Wednesday morning when we gathered for breakfast, Jim Barton, camp manager already had a wild boar slowly roasting on the outdoor spit. In the afternoon classes broke a little early for punch and chips and social hour. Jim had a roasting pan filled with bite sized bits of roast pig. The meat was sweet and tender and absolutely delicious.
     It was a great week. Now we are preparing for ZZYZX April 11 to l8, 1999.
          Contributed by Florence Meisenheimer.

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CFMS EARTH SCIENCE STUDIES.

     The Earth Science Studies are more popular than ever, with enrollment overflowing. It is time to make plans for the Spring Session at Soda springs, known as ZZYZX.
     If you have never heard of the Earth Science Studies, it is a week-long CFMS sponsored learning experience. There are workshops for bead stringing, silver smithing, sculpting, wire fabrication, cabochons and perhaps others. There will be interesting field trips for sight-seeing and collecting; also lectures and programs in the evenings. Included is a tour of the historic area with a talk on Flora and Fauna.
     Soda Springs is located 50 miles north east of Barstow on highway 15, on ZZYZX Road. The facilities are rustic with dormitory style rooms and double rooms. Restrooms and shower rooms are in a separate building nearby. Three well balanced meals a day are included.
     The fee for this seven day learning experience is $220.00 per person, which includes lodging, meals and workshops.
     Join us for a fun-filled week, making new friends, learning new techniques, and seeing new country.
     If you have any questions call:
          Isabella Burns - (626) 288-2896,
          Ray Meisenheimer - (805) 642-3155.

A Black and White Drawing of a Lizard
     EARTH SCIENCE COMMITTEE:
          Isabella & Bill Burns,
          Ray & Florence Meisenheimer,

via CFMS Newsletter 10/98.

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CONGRATULATIONS.

Al Whitney, instructor of faceting at Camp Paradise, entered several stones in the International Faceters Fair in Australia. (You have to be well known to even be invited.) He placed 28th in the whole world of faceters, which is a very good record. We are all proud of Al.
          Florence Meisenheimer.

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"A McDonalds would be nice at the trailhead."

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1998 AFMS/CFMS SHOWS
AND EVENTS.

CFMS DIAMOND JUBILEE OF GEMS JUNE 18, 19 & 20, 1999.
     The CFMS 60th annual show and convention in Turlock. It is also the 60th anniversary of the Turlock club. Y'all Flock to Turlock June l8, 19, 20 1999. Hosted by Mother Lode Mineral Society.
     They promise dealers, exhibits, lectures and prizes. The club is providing home cooked meals cooked right there at the Fairgrounds by members of the Club. There will be three buildings filled, with free parking, and camping on the grass. Also hotels and motels are reasonable and nearby.
          Florence Meisenheimer,
          Federation Director.


OCTOBER 24-25 EL CAJON, CA - El Cajon Valley Gem & Min Soc., El Cajon Valley Masonic Temple, 695 Ballantyne St. Hours: Sat 10-6, Sun 10-5. William Barto (619) 462-1918.
NOVEMBER 6-8 SAN DIEGO, CA - San Diego Lapidary Society, Al Bahr Shrine Center, 5440 Kearny Mesa Road. Hours: Fri & Sat 10-6, Sun 10-5. Richard Large (619) 693-0464.
NOVEMBER 7-8 FONTANA, CA - Kaiser Rock & Gem Club, Calif Steel Ind., 9400 Cherry Ave. Hours: 9-5 both days.
NOVEMBER 7-8 RIDGECREST, CA - Indian Wells Gem & Mineral Soc., Empire Fairgrounds. Hours: 9-5 both days, Field Trips both days. J. DeRosa (760) 375-7905.
NOVEMBER 7-8 ANAHEIM, CA - American Opal Society, Quality Inn Hotel, 616 Convention Way. Hours: Sat 10-6, Sun 10-5. Stan McCall (714) 827-5680.
NOVEMBER 7-8 POMONA, CA - Mineralogical Soc. of So. Calif., Fairplex, Building #6. Hours: Sat 10-7, Sun 10-5.
NOVEMBER 12 BOULDER CITY, NEVADA - Boulder Gem Club Library, Community Room, 813 Arizona Street. Hours: 9-5:30. Samuel Borges (702) 293-5853.
NOVEMBER 14-15 ONTARIO, CA - Pomona Rockhounds, Masonic Temple, 1025 N. Vine. Hours: Sat 10-6, Sun 10-5. Doris Hietikko (909) 622-0546.
NOVEMBER 21-22 ROSEVILLE, CA - Sacramento Mineral Society, Placer County Fairgrounds. Hours: 10-5 both days. Les Clark (916) 421-4752.
NOVEMBER 21-22 OXNARD, CA - Oxnard Gem & Min. Society, Oxnard Performing ART"S Center, 600 Hobson Way. Hours: 10-5 Both days. Miriam Tetreault (805) 642-5779.
NOVEMBER 21-22 LIVERMORE, CA - Livermore Valley Lithophiles, The Barn, Pacific Ave. at So. Livermore. Hours: 10-4 both days. Bill Beiriger (925) 443-5769.
NOVEMBER 25-29 HOLTVILLE, CA - Imperial Valley Gem & Mineral Soc., Outdoor Rockhound Roundup. Hours: Not known. Jeep Swerdfeger (760) 344-6230.
NOVEMBER 28-29 BARSTOW, CA - Mohave Desert Gem & Mineral Society, Barstow Community Center, 841 S. Barstow Rd. Hours: Sat 10-6, Sun 10-5. Bob Depue (760) 255-1030.
DECEMBER 5-6 SAN BERNARDINO, CA - Orange Belt Mineralogical Soc. San Bernardino Woman's Club, 503 "W" 31st St. Hours: Sat 10-6, Sun 10-5. Debbie Call (909) 887-1264.
DECEMBER 12-13 YUBA CITY, CA - Sutter Buttes Gem & Mineral Soc, Yuba-Sutter County Fairgrounds, Franklin Hall - 442 Franklin Ave. Hours: Sat 9-5, Sun 9-4. Carollyn Lautton (530) 742-6458.


REMAINING AFMS SHOWS - 1998.
     There are seven AFMS shows during the year. If you are traveling in or near the areas, you may want to visit one or more of the shows.

ROCKY MOUNTAIN - October 23-25, TULSA, OK - Tulsa County Fairgrounds, 23rd St. between Yale & So. Louisville. Show Chairman: Richard Jaeger (918) 481-0249.

EASTERN - November 5-8, STAMFORD, CT - Tor School. Show Chairman: Reivan Zeleznik (203) 322-3297.

SOUTHEASTERN - November 14-15, Charleston, SC Host: Low Country Gem & Mineral.

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EDITORS NOTE:

Just for the record any unsigned articles are by the Editor. Thank you to all who help make the bulletin more interesting by contributing articles and information for events. We all appreciate it!!!!

and . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A Flying Witch Trailing a Happy Halloween Banner.

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JADE COVE.

Jade Cove is Now Open.

Congratulations! Our 7 Year Battle is Over. The New Regulations Have Been Passed and They Are Now in Effect.

Notices In Federal Register:
The proposed regulations were printed in the Federal Register on March 30, 1998. On July 6, 1998 the Federal Register announced the regulations printed in the March 30, 1998 Federal Register were in effect as of June 16, 1998.

Regulations on the Internet:
The new regulations can be found on the Internet at:
     http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/aces140.html.
Go to the middle of the web page and enter "3/30/98" for the search date and enter "Jade" for the search item. When the search routine returns with options select "text" from the item labeled "fr30mr98R Jade Collection in the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary" and the complete text of the regulations will come up.

Main Provisions of Regulations:
Sec. 922.131 Definitions.
Hand tool means a hand-held implement, utilized for the collection of jade pursuant to Sec. 922.132(a)(1), that is no greater than 36 inches in length and has no moving parts (e.g., dive knife, pry bar or abalone iron). Pneumatic, mechanical, electrical, hydraulic or explosive tools are, therefore, examples of what does not meet this definition.

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Sec. 922.132 Prohibited or otherwise regulated activities.
(a) ***
(1) Exploring for, developing or producing oil, gas or minerals within the Sanctuary except: jade may be collected (meaning removed) from the area bounded by the 35 deg.55'20" N latitude parallel (coastal reference point: beach access stairway at south Sand Dollar Beach), the 35 deg.53'20" N latitude parallel (coastal reference point: westernmost tip of Cape San Martin), and from the mean high tide line seaward to the 90-foot isobath (depth line) (the "authorized area") provided that:
(i) Only jade already loose from the seabed may be collected;
(ii) No tool may be used to collect jade except:
(A) A hand tool (as defined in Sec. 922.131) to maneuver or lift the jade or scratch the surface of a stone as necessary to determine if it is jade;
(B) A lift bag or multiple lift bags with a combined lift capacity of no more than two hundred pounds; or
(C) A vessel (except for motorized personal watercraft) (see paragraph (a)(7) of this section) to provide access to the authorized area;
(iii) Each person may collect only what that person individually carries; and
(iv) For any loose piece of jade that cannot be collected under paragraphs (a)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this section, any person may apply for a permit to collect such a loose piece by following the procedures in Sec. 922.133.

* * * * * * * * * * **

State of California's Position:
The State of California has no objections to the new regulations.

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"Chairlifts need to be in some places so that we can get to wonderful views without having to hike to them."
"The places where trails do not exist are not well marked."
"Too many rocks in the mountains."

EDITOR'S NOTE: Steve says this is really a big problem but the VGMS is working on it!

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A Row of Jack-O-Lanterns


FIELD TRIPS
By Chuck McKie, Field Trip North.

ABC'S OF FIELD TRIPS.
A - Always have someone with you when you go rock hunting.
B - Beware of strange animals when crossing fields and such.
C - Carry a first aid kit and also a compass.
D - Don't leave a group without letting someone know where you are going.
E - Eating berries can be fatal unless you know they are safe.
F - Fires are fine for camping, but be sure it is allowed....and out when you are ready to leave.
G - Goggles should be worn while you are chipping rocks.
H - Have proper wearing apparel for roughing it.
I - If doubtful of poison ivy or oak, do not touch or walk near it.
J - Jeopardize no one by taking foolish chances.
K - Keep a snake bite kit handy in snake infested areas.
L - Look before you leap over big holes or slippery rocks.
M - Make sure not to stand on edges of vertical cliffs or shafts.
N - Never go into an old mine shaft.
O - Overloading your rock pack can put a kink in your back.
P - Park so that cars can get by; do not block roadways.
Q - Quick thinking sometimes averts tragedy.
R - Respect property rights and all warning signs.
S - Should there be children, make sure they are in sight.
T - Take plenty of drinking water.
U - Use rock hammers and picks with caution.
V - Very careful in using flammable liquids to start fires.
W - Watch for snakes and such.
X - X-it quietly and with manners if asked to leave private property.
Y - Your litter won't be appreciated if left behind.
Z - Zippers hard to open or stuck in bedrolls -- use a bar of soap.

          From 6/84 Lodestar via Georgia Mineral Society's TIPS AND TRIPS,
          via THE ORE/CUT/90,
          via Joe Hafeli of Napa.

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